Dr. Julius Kühl Collection, 1935-1982 | Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust

By staff

Printer-friendly |

Collection Overview

Title: Dr. Julius Kühl Collection, 1935-1982

ID: RG-13/RG-13

Primary Creator: Kühl, Julius

Extent: 0.0

Arrangement:

The arrangement scheme for the record group was imposed during processing in the absence of an original order. Materials are arranged by identifier, as assigned by the processor.

Record group is described to item-level, and is comprised of two hundred and forty-four items.

Languages: Polish, German, Italian, French, Spanish;Castilian, English, Hebrew, Swedish, Yiddish, Dutch;Flemish

Abstract

This Record Group comprses various by content and time materials related to the dimplomatic and humanitarian activities of Dr. Julius Kühl, Polish diplomat in Berne, Switzerland in the wartime and post-war period.

Scope and Contents of the Materials

The materials in this record group relate primarily to Dr. Julius Kühl's wartime service in the Polish consulate in Berne, Switzerland. These documents shed light on his activity, often done in cooperation with Jewish and other refugee organizations, with whom he provided aid to refugees and internees in the German-occupied countries and in other neutral countries. Also included in these materials is information about Kühl's efforts to rescue Jews from Poland, Hungary, and Romania. A good portion of the record group consists of correspondence with the Polish government in exile. There are documents in this record group that are issued by the Polish government in London, as well as reports of the Polish resistance organizations. Also within this record group are documents on the resistance movements, which include reports, correspondence, and underground publications issued by non-Jewish and Jewish resistance groups and organizations in German-occupied Europe.

Collection Historical Note

This record group spans from the European prewar period, extensively covering the period of war in Europe till the 1960s in North America. The documents in this record group also shed light on the Ukrainian-Polish-Jewish relations in the German-occupied Poland.

Biographical Note

During the war, Dr. Julius Kühl served at the Polish Consulate in Berne, Switzerland, who, in this position, often acted in cooperation with Jewish and other refugee organizations, providing aid to refugees and internees in the German-occupied countries and in the neutral countries. Dr. Kühl saved hundreds of his fellow Jews by helping and providing them with passports and visas; aiding their attempts to enter Switzerland; and cooperating with charitable Jewish organizations and prominent rescuers, such as Recha and Isaak Sternbuch.

Administrative Information

Repository: Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust

Original/Copies Note: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is the primary repository for the Julius Kühl collection. For more information please see http://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn512846.

Preferred Citation: RG-13, Dr. Julius Kühl Collection. Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust Archive.

Processing Information: Materials are primarily described using the local descriptive standards of the LA Museum of the Holocaust.

Box and Folder Listing

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 1: RG-13.01, Relations in the Lwow ghetto, 1941 -- 1943

This document narrated in Polish language describes internal relations in the Lwow ghetto. It also provides a chronology of the major actions perpetrated by the Nazi-German administration

Subject/Index Terms:: Lwow (Poland); Lwow ( Poland: ghetto); Relations between Jewish ghetto administration and German administration in the Holocaust; Wartime Publication, Second World War

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 2: RG-13.02, Porucznik Ura, a short note about activity of the Polish resistance, 1943

A member of the Polish Resistance under the pseudonim Wojslaw informs how he joined a clandestine military organization known as '741 -- porucznik "Ura" '. Language, Polish

Subject/Index Terms:: Wartime Publication, Second World War; Resistance, Poland; Resistance to German forces in Poland

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 3: RG-13.03, About Ukrainians in the Lwow ghetto, collaboration with the German administration, 1941-1943

This document contains information on Ukranian collaboration with German administration in Lwow Ghetto. In Polish.

Subject/Index Terms:: Lwow (Poland); Lwow ( Poland: ghetto); Collaboration with Nazi Germany in the Second World War; Collaboration in ghettos

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 4: RG-13.04, Germans towards Jews and Poles, Lwow, 1941

This document contains information on how Germans treated Poles and Jews in occupied Lwow.

Subject/Index Terms:: Lwow (Poland); Lwow ( Poland: ghetto); Jewish ghettos in German-occupied and controlled Europe

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 5: RG-13.05, Extermination of Jews, multiple localities. Lwow, Opatow, Sandomierz, 1941-1943

Document describing the extermination of Jews in multiple localities such as Lwow, Opatow and Sandomierz. Document written in Polish

Subject/Index Terms:: Lwow (Poland); Lwow ( Poland: ghetto); Opatow (Poland); Wartime Publication, Second World War; Extermination of Jews

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 6: RG-13.08, Various news from General Government, resistance activities, food prices, relations between Poles and Ukrainians, 1941-1943

Various documents including news from the General Government on resistance activities, food prices and relations between Poles and Ukrainians. Written in Polish.

Subject/Index Terms:: Ukrainian - Polish relations in the Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; proof of resistance; Resistance, Poland; Resistance to German forces in Poland; Wartime Publication, Second World War

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 7: RG-13.09, Autobiography of the Polish resistance member, 1943

Autobiography of a Polish resistance member. Document is written in Polish.

Subject/Index Terms:: autobiography; Resistance, Poland; Resistance to German forces in Poland; Wartime Publication, Second World War

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 8: RG-13.11, Alle Juden Raus, Warsaw Ghetto

Document titled "All Jews out!.." on Warsaw Ghetto and the atrocities of Nazi reign. Document describes the fact that atrocities have not made their way into world consciousness. Authos identifies himself as "solitary Christ". After an introduction to the topic he is discussing a broschure on the liquidation of Warsaw Ghetto that inspired him to discuss the monstrosity of Nazi crimes.

Subject/Index Terms:: Warsaw (Poland); Warsaw ghetto; evidences of the crimes of National Socialist regime; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Wartime Publication, Second World War

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 9: RG-13.13, Oswiecim statistics, Victims of Auschwitz concentration camp

Document containing statistics on victims of Auschwitz concentration camp. Not dated. Document written in Polish.

Subject/Index Terms:: Auschwitz (Concentration camp); Execution of Jews; Extermination of Jews; concentration camp victims; Wartime Publication, Second World War

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 10: RG-13.14, Owiecim Statistics, Victims of Auschwitz concentration camp, brief version

Brief version of Owiecim Statistics on victims of Auschwitz concentration camp. Written in Polish

Subject/Index Terms:: Auschwitz (Concentration camp); Execution of Jews; Extermination of Jews; concentration camp victims; Wartime Publication, Second World War

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 11: RG-13.16, Letter to the Polish Consulate in Bern, Switzerland regarding its dimplomat Dr. Kuehl, 26 January 1944

Letter from the Embassy of the Polish Republic in Bern to the Federal Police Division of Justice in Poland. This letter is a response to a message from the justice division of the federal police department from 30 december 1943 concerning the help of Dr. M.Kuehl in assisting civil Polish refugees in Switzerland. It also says that a visite to the camps is difficult at the moment. Letter written in French.

Subject/Index Terms:: Bern, Switzerland; official correspondence; Polish Consulate in Bern, Switzerland

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 12: RG-13.17, Letter from Political department of Swiss Police to Polish Consulate in Bern, Switzerland regarding its diplomat Dr. Kuehl, 29 August 1944

Letter from the Foreign Affairs Division in Bern, Switzerland, to the Polish delegation in Bern. It answers a letter from 25 July. They are asking for an authorization for Mr.Kuehl to visit a Polish refugee camp. Letter written in French.

Subject/Index Terms:: Polish Consulate in Bern, Switzerland; Political Department of the Swiss Police; official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 13: RG-13.18, Letter from Justice Department, Police division, Switzerland to Polish Consulate in Bern regarding the diplomat Dr. Kuehl, 30 December 1943

Letter from the Justice Department, police division, in Bern, Switzerland, to the Polish Consulate in Bern, dated 30 December 1943 concerning the diplomat Dr.J.Kuehl. Written in French.

Subject/Index Terms:: Polish Consulate in Bern, Switzerland; Justice Department, Police Division (Switzerland); official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 14: RG-13.19, Front page from newspaper Der Bund, Switzerland, in German, 1939

Front page of the Swiss newspaper "Der Bund" from 23 July 1939. The headline says: A proposal for the solution of the Palestine-problem. Newpaper written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: German newspaper; newspaper clippings; Swiss wartime newspapers 1939 -- 1945; Palestine

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 15: RG-13.20, Letter to Kuehl from Saly Mayer in St. Gallagen, Switzerland, in German, 3 January 1941

Letter from Saly Mayer in St.Gallen, Switzerland, to J.Kuehl in Bern. The Swiss Jewish leader and representative of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee in Switzerland thanks for the dissertation that Mr. Kuehl sent him and writes that he hopes to find time to read it. Letter written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: Personal correspondence; Bern, Switzerland

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 16: RG-13.21, Memo from Dr. Kuehl about the Jewish affairs, in German

Speech of J.Kuehl at the Jewish Home Bern on the topic "The position of the worker in the Jewish state". He distinguishes between the terms slaves, servants, maids and workers and thereby tries to explain the worker's position in Jewish society and law. Written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: Jewish political and social affairs, Poland; Bern, Switzerland; German Literature

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 17: RG-13.22, Handwritten letter in Polish, 26 October

Letter in Polish from 26 October written in Winterthur. Handwriting

Subject/Index Terms:: Personal correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 18: RG-13.23, Telegram to Oskar Halpern in Kolozsvar (Cluj, nowadays Romania), then Hungary from the Consul of Paraguay, Bern, Switzerland

Telegram to Oskar Halpern in Kolozsvar from the Consul of Paraguay in Bern, Switzerland, asking him to find out the whereabouts of Dr.Davido Halpern in order to send him documents. Written in German

Subject/Index Terms:: telegram; Kolozsvar (Hungary); Consul of Paraguay; Bern, Switzerland

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 19: RG-13.24, Correspondence from Polish Consulate in Bern, in French

Telegram from the Polish Consulate in Bern to Kazakstan concerning the mother of one of their employees. It says that she needs maximum protection because she is old and sick. The response to the telegram is already paid for. Written in French.

Subject/Index Terms:: official correspondence; Polish Consulate in Bern, Switzerland; telegram

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 20: RG-13.25, From Polish Consulate in Bern to Jewish Agency in Jerusalem

Telegram from the Polish Consulate in Bern to the Jewish Agency Jerusalem with remark from Doctor Kuehl, passport officer of the Polish legation Bern. Request of obtaining granted certificates for Dr.Kuehl's mother residing in Kazakstan. Dr.Kuehl asks them to do their best regarding his mother. Written in English.

Subject/Index Terms:: Polish Consulate in Bern, Switzerland; official correspondence; Jerusalem (Israel)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 21: RG-13.26, From Polish Consulate in Bern in the case of Julius Kuel mother

Telegram from the Polish Consulate in Bern in the case of Julius Kuehl's mother. Written in French.

Subject/Index Terms:: Polish Consulate in Bern, Switzerland; official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 22: RG-13.27, a page from Jewish newspaper in German, December 1942

Several pages from a Jewish Newspaper, December 1942. Contains articles and advertising. Written in German. Some of the headlines: "A mistake", "The jaunty Angel", "Cavejews". Each page contains a section "For the household" and "For the health". Two pages are written in Polish.

Subject/Index Terms:: Jewish newspaper in German; German newspaper; Newspaper Article

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 23: RG-13.28, from Bern Polish consulate to the Paraguay consulate in Begium, 12 October 1941

Letter from the Polish Consulate in Bern, Switzerland, to the Consulate of Praguay in Brusselles, Belgium, concerning a new passport for a woman in Brusselles. They are also asking for information on Ricardo del Vetu. They are asking whether he is still in Brusselles and whether he is doing well. Written in French

Subject/Index Terms:: Brussels (Belgium); Polish Consulate in Bern, Switzerland; Consul of Paraguay; official correspondence; Reinstatement of passports

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 24: RG-13.29, from Jewish Agency to Polish consulate in Bern in the case of Kuehl's mother, 15 June 1942

From Ch.Barlas for The Jewish Agency for Palestine in Jerusalem to Dr.St.J.Ryniewicz, Polish Minister, in Bern, Switzerland, sent on 15 June 1942 in behalf of Kuehl's mother. Barlas confirms the receipt of a previous letter and says that they will do their best to be helpful in the mother's case. Written in English

Subject/Index Terms:: official correspondence; Polish Consulate in Bern, Switzerland; The Jewish Agency for Palestine; wartime correspondences

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 25: RG-13.30, Julius Kuehl as a chairman of construction committee, 15 November 1958

Newpaper article published in the Jewish Standard on 15 November 1958 about a new school structure completed by Eitz Chaim. Article features Dr.Julius Kuhl as Chairman of the Construction Committee. Written in English.

Subject/Index Terms:: Newspaper Article; reconstruction; Hebrew School

Creators:: The Jewish Standard, newspaper; Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 26: RG-13.31, from Philippe Bernardini, Papal Nuncio to Julius Kuehl, 4 September 1945

Letter of reference from Philippe Bernardini, Nonciature Apostolique in Bern, Switzerland, for Juliusz Kuehl. It says that all the persons having worked or been in contact with Mr. Kuehl speak excellently about him and that Mr. Bernardini recommends Mr. Kuehls courtesy. Written on 4 September 1945, written in French.

Subject/Index Terms:: official correspondence; Bern, Switzerland

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 27: RG-13.32, VAAD Hatzala

Information sheets on Vaad Hatzala, founded by the Union of Orthodox Rabbis of the USA and Canada, its main goal being to save Jewish lives. In this sheet VAAD Hatzala provides information on their financial situation and on proposed budgets for the upcoming year as well as on press releases about their work.

Subject/Index Terms:: official correspondence; Union of Orthodox Rabbis in the USA and Canada; Jewish aid and rehabilitation organizations, 1945 -- 1950

Creators:: VAAD Hatzala; Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 28: RG-13.33, Swedish King rescued thousands from Nazis

Newspaper article about King Gustaf of Sweden who rescued many people from the Nazis by inviting them to Sweden as "guests" and buying them homes in Nazi-occupied Budapest so that they could live under the protection of the Swedish flag. Written in English.

Subject/Index Terms:: Aid and rescue during the war; Rescue and aid in the Holocaust; Newspaper Article

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 29: RG-13.34, Hatzala, 13 December 1945

Paper on VAAD Hatzala's activities. Shows picture of rescued children and two letters to a Rabbi. Written in English.

Subject/Index Terms:: Union of Orthodox Rabbis in the USA and Canada; VAAD Hatzala; Aid and rescue during the war; official correspondence

Creators:: VAAD Hatzala; Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 30: RG-13.35 Hatzala rescue efforts

Newspaper article on VAAD Hatzala's activities to rescue Jewish lives. The headline says "1,700 Ransomed From Gas Deaths". The underground organization raised $300,000 to put up for the lives of 1,700 Jews to save them from death in concentration camps. Written in English.

Subject/Index Terms:: VAAD Hatzala; Newspaper Article; Aid and rescue during the war; Rescue and aid in the Holocaust; concentration camp victims; Union of Orthodox Rabbis in the USA and Canada

Creators:: Kühl, Julius; VAAD Hatzala

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 31: RG-13.36, Hatzala, 12 December 1945

Information on the activities of VAAD Hatzalah in order to save Jewish lives. One article says that Himmler demands $5,000,000 for 300,000 Jewish lives while another describes how rescued children receive help to reconstruct their lives. Written in English.

Subject/Index Terms:: Himmler, Heinrich; VAAD Hatzala; Newspaper Article; Aid and rescue during the war; Rescue and aid in the Holocaust; concentration camp victims; Union of Orthodox Rabbis in the USA and Canada

Creators:: VAAD Hatzala; Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 32: RG-13.37, from Hanz Schwarz in Koeniz to the Press, 26 August 1942

Letter from Hans Schwarz in Koeniz to the press, written on 26 August 1942. He writes about a former letter being censored and about how immigrants and refugees are treated. He also calls upon the Swiss people not to follow antisemitism. Written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: Anti-Nazi Publication; Jewish refugees; official correspondence; Aid and rescue during the war; Rescue and aid in the Holocaust

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 33: RG-13.38, Nazis traded refuges for 5 mln bribe

Newspaper article describing 1,200 Jews being saved after negotiations with Himmler: a $5,000,000 attempted bribe in exchange for the lives of 300,000 people. One article out of six from the New York Mirror that shall stand as a reminder to ban terrorism and intolerance from the world after the war. Written in English.

Subject/Index Terms:: Rescue and aid in the Holocaust; Aid and rescue during the war; Jewish refugees; Newspaper Article

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 34: RG-13.39, Perhaps a trial

Blurry copies of photographs maybe taken in the courthouse during a trial.

Subject/Index Terms:: War crimes trials--Post-WWII; Photographs; wartime photographs

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 35: RG-13.40, Gazeta Zydowska, No. 15

Two pages of a newspaper written in Polish. One of the article obvioulsy being about Mendele Mocher-Sforim.

Subject/Index Terms:: Moicher Sforim, Mendele; Newspaper Article; Gazeta Zydowska (The Jewish Gazette); Gazeta Polska (The Polish Gazette), newspaper, Polish; Gazeta Zydowska, newspaper

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 36: RG-13.41, Julius Kuehl, report on his business trip to France and Belgium, 1944

Report on Julius Kuehl's business trip to France and Belgium, written in Polish, 18 pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: official correspondence; France (Europe); Belgium (Europe)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 37: RG-13.42 Julius Kuehl, Alle Juden Raus, in German

20 pages Document titled "All Jews out!.." on Warsaw Ghetto and the atrocities of Nazi reign. Document describes the fact that atrocities have not made their way into world consciousness. Authos identifies himself as "solitary Christ". After an introduction to the topic he is discussing a broschure on the liquidation of Warsaw Ghetto that inspired him to discuss the monstrosity of Nazi crimes. Written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: Warsaw (Poland: ghetto); Liquidation of ghettos; Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Warsaw (Poland)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 38: RG-13.43, publication in La Resistance about the Rawa Ruska camp, in French

Extract from the journal "Le Resistance", edition March/April, on the atrocities at Rawa-Ruska camp, written in French, 4 pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: Rava-Ruska (Ukraine); Rava-Ruska (concentration camp); official correspondence; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 39: RG-13.44, Publication on the Holocaust in Poland, in German

Document on the Jewish population in Poland during the Holocaust. It contains numbers and surveys on the fate of the Polish Jewish population and includes a statement of the Jewish Worker's Party. 13 pages, written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: Jews in Poland 1939 -- 1945; concentration camp victims; Holocaust, Jewish (1939 -- 1945), postwar publications; Scholarly publications about the Holocaust; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 40: RG-13.45, Letter to Dr. Kuehl from the Palestinian office in German, 25 March 1941

Letter from Dr.S. Scheps at the Palestinian office in Switzerland to Mr. Kuehl at the Polish Consulate in Bern. Dr. Scheps writes that he is happy to end Kuehl the answer of Dr. Goldmann concerning his issue. He asks for return of the letter. Written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: Polish Consulate in Bern, Switzerland; Palestine Office in Switzerland; official correspondence

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 41: RG-13.46. Letter from Dr. Silberschein to Dr. Kuehl, 24 February 1941

Handwritten letter from Dr.A.Silverschein to Dr. Kuehl written on 24 February 1941 in Geneve. Written in Polish.

Subject/Index Terms:: Geneva (Switzerland); Personal correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 42: RG-13.47, Conference with Dr. Rothmund, 23 September 1944

File note about a conference with Dr.Rothmund on 23 September 1944. Rothmund requested to talk about the "jewish problem" in Switzerland. Rothmund talks about how Jews ensure the cultural variety in Switzerland. Conclusion: the writer hopes, that the conference can overcome the gap between the S.I.G. and the police department. But the writer questions whether Dr.Rothmund did understang the 'jewish problem' in the first place. Written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: Switzerland; Anti-Nazi Publication; Wartime Publication, Second World War

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 43: RG-13.48, Letter from Kuehl to a Professor

Typed letter from Kuehl to a 'professor', date unknown. It describes in detail the atrocities committed by the Nazis and repeats one phrase several times: "From your speech, Mr. Professor, the physician abroad is supposed to learn how to save people's lives; in your country though the population is supposed to learn how to committ brutish murder of innocent humans and children."

Subject/Index Terms:: Personal correspondence; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 44: RG-13.49. Letter to Dr. Leo Rosenthal, 29 May 1942

Letter from Dr. Kuehl to Dr. Leo Rosenthal in Bratislava written on 29 May 1942 from Bern, Switzerland. He writes with reference to Mr. Saly Mayer, president of the Swiss Israeli community, and Mr. Nathan Schwalb in Geneva, asking the doctor to answer several questions. Where are the deported Jews? Can you get in contact with them? How is help possible? If medicine is requested only the Red Cross can deliver it. Financial help may not be used to pay off debts but only to help with food and other daily needs.

Letter written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: Bratislava (Slovakia); Bern, Switzerland; Geneva (Switzerland); Roundups and Deportations of Jews; Swiss Red Cross; official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 45: RG-13.50, Newspaper page in Hebrew

Page from a newspaper in Hebrew.

Subject/Index Terms:: Newspaper Article; newspaper clippings; Hebrew newspaper

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 46: RG-13.51, Essay about the Hungarian Jews, after 19 March 1944

Essay on the development of the situation of Hungarian Jews after 19 March 1944. Includes description of invasion of Hungary and the events afterwards: deportation and persecution of Jewish population. Written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: Hungarian Jews; Deportation of Hungarian Jews; Roundups and Deportations of Jews; Execution of Jews; Scholarly publications about the Holocaust

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 47: RG-13.52, Letter regarding Kaster

Letter written in German concerning the transfer of money in order to save Jewish lives.

Subject/Index Terms:: Aid and rescue during the war; Rescue and aid in the Holocaust; Jews in Nazi Europe

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 48: RG-13.53, Pages for Neue Zuericher Zeitung, 20 June 1943

Four Pages from the "New Zurich Paper" from 20 June 1943 written in German. One of the headlines: "The fate of the Jews in Poland" Descirbes how the deportation and extermination of Jews is being carried out after Hitler's speech on 1939. Written in German

Subject/Index Terms:: New Zurich Newspaper; Newspaper Article; Jews in Poland 1939 -- 1945; Roundups and Deportations of Jews; Execution of Jews

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 49: RG-13.54, Memorandum, Jewish Question in Polish

Three pages document written in Polish. Hand-written

Subject/Index Terms:: the Jewish question; Jews in Poland 1939 -- 1945; Personal correspondence; Roundups and Deportations of Jews

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 50: RG-13.55, Handritten note in French, 12 November 1944

Note in French from the General Secretary of the C.D.J. Written on 12 November 1944.

Subject/Index Terms:: Committee for the Protection of Jews; Belgian Resistance; Personal correspondence; German-occupied Belgium

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 51: RG-13.56, Letter to Polish consul Ignacy Schwarzbart in London, in French by Perelman, 8 November 1944

Letter in French from Ch. Perelman, General Secretary, to Dr. Ignacy Schwarzbart, member of the Polish National Council, in Lonbon. Written on 8 November 1944.

Subject/Index Terms:: Consular support, Polish; London (England); Polish National Council (London, England); official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 52: RG-13.57, Letter to Professor Perelman from consul Schwarzbart, 16 October 1944

Copy of a letter from I.Schwarzbart, Member of the National Polish Council, to Professor Chaim Perelman in Bruxelles written on 16 October 1944.

Subject/Index Terms:: Polish National Council (London, England); official correspondence; London (England)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 53: RG-13.58, Report on Holocaust in Poland, 20 pages in German

Report written in German on the situation of the Jews in Poland, the destruction of the Warsaw Ghetto and detailed description of process of extermination in concentration camps.

Subject/Index Terms:: Jews in Poland 1939 -- 1945; Holocaust in Poland; Scholarly publications about the Holocaust; Warsaw ghetto; Execution in concentration camps

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 54: RG-13.59, Report on Auschwitz in French

Report on Auschwitz written in French. 7 pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: Holocaust in Poland; Auschwitz (Concentration camp); Scholarly publications about the Holocaust; Jews in Poland 1939 -- 1945; Execution in concentration camps; Forced labor in concentration camps

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 55: RG-13.60, reference about three Polish refugees, in Polish, 1945

Reference about Polish refugees, written in Polish

Subject/Index Terms:: Jewish refugees; Polish refugees; Jews in Poland 1939 -- 1945; official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 56: RG-13.61, Invitation for Kuehl from Polish Academic Association in Bern, in Polish, 1942

Invitation for Kuehl from Polish Academic Association in Bern, in Polish, 1942

Subject/Index Terms:: Polish Academic Association; Bern, Switzerland; official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 57: RG-13.62, a note from Dr. Scheps to Dr. Kuehl, 28 May 1941

Note from Dr.S.Scheps in Geneva to Dr.J.Kuehl in Bern written on 28 May 1941. Attached Dr. Kuehl will find a letter from Professor Gorka, Head of the nationality department of the Polish Information-ministerium, with the request to forward the letter to Consul Rokicki and legation councilor Ryniewitz.

Subject/Index Terms:: Geneva (Switzerland); Palestine Office in Switzerland; official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 58: RG-13.63, an essay in German, untitled

A German essay with the title "Why do they keep silent?". The author writes about all the intellectuals, writers and other authors that keep silent on the atrocities during the Holocaust. He accuses the intellectuals and scientists of closing their eyes towards the Nazis and their gruesome politics.

Subject/Index Terms:: Complicity in the Holocaust; Scholarly publications about the Holocaust; Nazi-German atrocities

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 59: RG-13.64, Der Transport, text about experiences in Auschwitz, after 1942

Detailed essay about experiences in Auschwitz. From deportation over first days in the camp to detailed description of the hospital in Auschwitz. A third chapter describes the situation of Jews in the Polish camp. The fourth chapter describes the execution process. Written in German, 15 pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: Auschwitz (Concentration camp); prisoner experience in Nazi-German concentration camps; Deportations to Auschwitz concentration camp; Roundups and Deportations of Jews; Forced labor in concentration camps; Concentration camp hospitals; Execution in concentration camps; Auschwitz (Concentration camp)--Complex of concentration and extermination camps

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 60: RG-13.65, Invitation to Kuehl from Polish Academic Association, 25 March 1942

Invitation for Kuehl from Polish Academic Association. Written in Polish on 25 March 1942

Subject/Index Terms:: official correspondence; Polish Academic Association; Bern, Switzerland

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 61: RG-13.66, Jewish Agency in Istanbul regarding Kuehl's mother, 8 June 1942

Correspondence between Jewish Agency Jerusalem and Mr. Ch. Barlas, Director of the Jewish Agency concerning Mr. Kuehl's mother. Written in English on 8 June 1942

Subject/Index Terms:: official correspondence; The Jewish Agency for Istanbul; Jerusalem (Palestine)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 62: RG-13.67, telegram regarding emigration work for Kuehl's mother

Telegram to the Jewish Agency in Jerusalem to the Polish Consul in Bern regarding Dr. Kuehl's mother and his cousin J.Kuehl. Written in English.

Subject/Index Terms:: The Jewish Agency for Jerusalem; Polish Consulate in Bern, Switzerland; Bern, Switzerland; telegram; Jewish Immigration

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 63: RG-13.68, Jewish Agency on Kuehl's mother, 19 May 1942

Letter to Dr. S. Ryniewicz, Polish Minister, in Bern from Ch. Barlas, Jewish Agency for Palestine in Istanbul, written on 19 May 1942 regarding Dr. Kuehl's mother.

Subject/Index Terms:: The Jewish Agency for Palestine; official correspondence; Jewish Immigration; Jerusalem (Palestine); Bern, Switzerland

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 64: RG-13.69, Program, 1942, in German, 1942

Program of the Pessach celebrations for all Polish Jewish inmates in Burgdorf from 1 to 3 April 1942. 2 pages written in German

Subject/Index Terms:: Jews in Poland 1939 -- 1945; Burgdorf (Germany); Jewish prisoners of Nazi German prisons

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 65: RG-13.70, To the Poles in Switzerland, appeal, 14 November 1941

Appeal to the Poles in Switzerland, 14 November 1941, written in Polish.

Subject/Index Terms:: Zurich (Switzerland); official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 66: RG-13.71, Report of a Krakow Jewish support organization, April-June 1944

Activity report from the Jewish Support Committee to the Generalgouvernement in Krakow concerning the months April-June 1944. Includes a report on the amount of medicine needed and on effectivity of the help for Jews in the camps. Three pages, written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: Krakow, Poland; Krakow (Poland: Ghetto); Labor service in hospitals; Medicine in ghettos; official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 67: RG-13.72, letter to Polish consul in Bern, 16 May 1945

Letter from M.Kulakowski, Swiss help for Poles, to Dr. Stanislaw Jakubowski in Bern. Letter written in Polish.

Subject/Index Terms:: official correspondence; Bern, Switzerland; Relief and Aid Committees; Polish Consulate in Bern, Switzerland

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 68: RG-13.73, letter to the Polish ambassador in Brussels, 3 May 1945

Letter from Sig. A Troesch, General Secretary, and Prof. Dr. Reh, president, to Prof. Glaser, Polish minister, in Brussels, written on 3 May 1945. Letter written in French.

Subject/Index Terms:: Brussels (Belgium); official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 69: RG-13.74, Program of a Polish art evening, 1945

Program of a Polish art evening, 1945. Written in Polish

Subject/Index Terms:: Program, Polish Art Evening; postwar life in Europe; postwar Poland

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 70: RG-13.75, letter to Nahum Doldmann in Geneve, 28 March 1940

Letter from J. Massinger for the Israeli Cultural Community in Bern to Dr. Nahum Doldmann in Geneve. It is a letter of recommendation for Mr. Kuehl describing his excellent education and language skills. Written in German

Subject/Index Terms:: official correspondence; Israeli Cultural Community in Bern, Switzerland; Geneva (Switzerland); wartime correspondences

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 71: RG-13.77, from World Jewish Congress, Swiss branch, 24 June 1940

From the Executive Committee of the World Jewish Congress to Mr. Nathan Gesang in Buenos Aires. Letter written in French on 24 June 1940.

Subject/Index Terms:: World Jewish Congress; Buenos Aires (Argentina); official correspondence; wartime correspondences

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 73: RG-13.78, Wiadomosci Polskie, copy, published in UK

Copy of the newspaper "Wiadomosci Polskie" published in the United Kingdom. Written in Polish, except headline: "All Jews out!".

Subject/Index Terms:: Wiadomosci Polskie (Polish News), newspaper, Polish; Newspaper Article; the Jewish question

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 74: RG-13.79. Letter from Kuehl, 6 February 1942

Letter from Kuehl to Silvain S. Guggenheim, president of V.S.J.A. in Zurich, written on 8 February 1942.

The letter is about distributing money to war-damaged people in Switzerland. Written in German. 2 Pages

Subject/Index Terms:: Zurich (Switzerland); Relief and Aid Committees; Aid in Switzerland; official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 75: RG-13.80, Letter from Apostolic Nunciature in Bern to Kuehl, 4 September 1945

Letter of recommendation for Juliusz Kuehl from Mr. Philippe Bernardini, Apostolic Nunciature in Bern, Switzerland. Written in French.

Subject/Index Terms:: Bern, Switzerland; official correspondence; Apostolic Nunciature; Roman Catholic Church

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 76: RG-13.81, Letter from Bern Polish consulate to Lemberg, 12 October 1941

Letter from Bern Polish Consulate to Mr. Leo Weingort in Lemberg, written on 12 October 1941.

The Consulate asks when Mr. Weingort will emigrate to Paraguay and which route he is about to take. Written in German

Subject/Index Terms:: Polish Consulate in Bern, Switzerland; Bern, Switzerland; official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 77: RG-13.85, Letter to Ignacy Schwarzbart, Polish consul in London from Ch. Perelman in Bern, 6 November 1944

Letter to Ignacy Schwarzbart, Polish consul in London, from Ch. Perelman, General secretary, in Bern. Written on 6 November 1944, written in French.

Subject/Index Terms:: London (England); Bern, Switzerland; Polish Consul (London, England); official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 78: RG-13.87, Letter from Ignacy Schwarzbart, member of the National Council of Poland to Professor Chaim Perelman, 16 October 1944

Letter from Dr. Ignacy Schwarzbart, Member of the National Council of Poland in London, to Prof. Chaim Perelman at the university of Brussels. Written on 16 October 1944, written in French.

Subject/Index Terms:: Polish National Council (London, England); University of Brussels; Brussels (Belgium); London (England); official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 79: RG-13.88, A copy of the newspaper article, Jewish Child, 3 January 1935

Transcription from the newspaper article "Jewish child" from Rudolf Leonhart published in the "Neue Weltbuehne" on 3 January 1935. The article tells the story of a Jewish child during the Holocaust and when he is proclaimed mentally insane.

Subject/Index Terms:: Newspaper Article; German newspaper; childhood experiences; Children victims; Holocaust, Jewish (1939 -- 1945)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 80: RG-13.90, letter to Kuehl, 21 January 1942

Letter from the Swiss Israeli Care of the Poor to Mr. Kuehl in Bern, written on 21 January 1942. Kuehl is helping Mrs. Seidenbaum to emigrate to Lissabon with other Poles. The Swiss Israeli Care of the Poor is thanking him for his help and says that Mrs. Seidenbaum finally has hope again. Written in German

Subject/Index Terms:: Bern, Switzerland; Lisbon (Portugal); Swiss Israeli Care of the Poor; official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 81: RG-13.91, Letter to Kuehl from a Jewish organization in Basel, 25 May 1941

Letter to Dr. Kuehl from the Israeli Welfare in Basel in the case of Helena Siegelbaum. Written on 25 May 1941. Mrs. Siegelbaum is mentally ill and needs special financial help. The Israeli Welfare though cannot take this amount of money anymore and asks the Polish government for help so that Mrs. Siegelbaum will not be deported. Written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: Basel (Switzerland); Israeli Welfare in Basel, Switzerland; Consular support, Polish; official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 82: RG-13.92, letter from Polish ambassador to Kuehl, Bern, 9 October 1940

Letter from Polish ambassador to Kuehl in Bern, 9 October 1940. Written in Polish.

Subject/Index Terms:: Bern, Switzerland; official correspondence; Consular support, Polish; Polish Consulate in Bern, Switzerland

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 83: RG-13.93, Letter to Kuehl from Pozner, Geneve, 30 April 1941

Reminding letter to Dr. Kuehl from Ch. Pozner concerning a letter that Kuehl was asked to send back after reading. Written in Geneve on 30 April 1941, written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: The Jewish Agency for Palestine; Geneva (Switzerland); official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 84: RG-13.94, Letter from a Jewish organization in Basel to Kuehl, 13 June 1941

Letter from the Israeli Welfare Basel to Mr. Kuehl concerning Mrs. Siegelbaum. The Israeli Welfare asks for a quick response in the case of Mrs. Siegelbaum because they have not heard back from the Doctor so far. Written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: Israeli Welfare in Basel, Switzerland; Basel (Switzerland); official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 85: RG-13.96, private letter to Kuehl, 10 July 1941

Letter to Dr. Kuehl sent from the Hotel de la Paix in Interlaken. The person writes that they had expected to see Dr. Kuehl but he did not show up. Furthermore he asks Dr. Kuehl for help concerning a visa question. Written in German

Subject/Index Terms:: Interlaken (Switzerland); Personal correspondence; Temporary visas

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 86: RG-13.97, letter from Jewish Agency for Palestine in Geneve to Kuehl, 27 September 1940

Letter from the Jewish Agency for Palestine to Dr. Kuehl concerning financial help for inmates. The Agency does not have fonds to support these people and asks in which ways the Swiss government can be of any help. Written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: The Jewish Agency for Palestine; Aid in Switzerland; Relief and Aid Committees; official correspondence; Geneva (Switzerland)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 87: RG-13.98, Telegram from Madrid to Kuehl in the question of Spanish visa

Telegram from Madrid to the Dr. Kuehl in Bern concerning visa questions.

Subject/Index Terms:: telegram; Madrid (Spain); Spanish visa; official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 88: RG-13.99, Letter from Rubinstein to Kuehl, 19 August 1940

Letter from lawyer Eugen Rubinstein in Zurich to Dr. Kuehl in Bern, written on 19 August 1940. Rubinstein informs Kuehl about a letter he sent to the Polish Consulate in Zurich. Rubinstein needs help concerning poor travellers who cannot pay their 10% caution and he lets Kuehl know that he got transferred four cases of refugees with who the Care of the Poor could not help. Written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: Zurich (Switzerland); Bern, Switzerland; Polish Consulate in Zurich, Switzerland; Swiss Israeli Care of the Poor; Aid in Switzerland; Jewish refugees

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 89: RG-13.100, Letter from the Palestinian office in Switzerland to Kuehl, 6 January 1941

Letter from Dr. S. Scheps to the Polish Consulate, Dr. Kuehl in Bern, written on 6 January 1941. Scheps is glad to having seen Dr. Kuehl and his wife and he hopes to see them again soon. He asks whether Dr. Kuehl made it home safely. Written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: Polish Consulate in Bern, Switzerland; Bern, Switzerland; Personal correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 90: RG-13.101, a letter from France to Kuehl, 20 December 1940

Letter from France sent to Dr. Kuehl on 20 December 1940. He is sending Dr. Kuehl books and is asking for a confirmation of receipt. Also he did not receive the passport so far and asks Kuehl to investigate on that. Written in German

Subject/Index Terms:: France (Europe); Passports, Polish; Personal correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 91: RG-13.102, Memorandum to Mr. Meyer, 8 April 1942

Report from bureau Willy Hirschel to Saly Meyer, President of the S.J.G, written on 8 April 1942. Report covers the Passover celebrations of the Polish Jewish inmates in Burgdorf and gives information of the participants, presents and details of the day. Written in German

Subject/Index Terms:: Passover, Jewish religious holiday; Burgdorf (Germany); Prisoners of Nazi German prisons; official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 92: RG-13.103, from the Palestinian office in Geneve, in Hebrew, 14 January 1941

from the Palestinian office in Geneve, in Hebrew, 1941

Subject/Index Terms:: Geneva (Switzerland); The Jewish Agency for Palestine; official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 93: RG-13.104, from the Palestinian office in Geneve, in Hebrew, 29 January 1941

From the Palestinian office in Geneve, in Hebrew, 1941

Subject/Index Terms:: Geneva (Switzerland); The Jewish Agency for Palestine; official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 94: RG-13.106, letter from Marie Ginsberg fto Count Raczynski, Polish ambassador to UK, 3 January 1941

Letter to Count E. Raczynski, Ambassador of Poland, in London from Marie Ginsberg. She writes that she would like to continue her fork in the League Library although having emigrated to the USA, she offers her services in the USA to the Polish Government.

Subject/Index Terms:: Consular support, Polish; Polish Consul (London, England); London (England); official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 95: RG-13.107. letter to Polish consulate, 8 July 1941

Letter from Kuehl to the Polish welfare, care of Alfred Goetschel in Basel, written on 8 July 1941. He apologizes that he did not answer earlier and that he has to discuss the case of Helen Siegelbaum with the committee first. He also sends 50 SFR to give to Mrs. Siegelbaum. Written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: Polish central welfare council (Rada Główna Opiekuńcza); Relief and Aid Committees; Personal correspondence; Polish Central Relief and Aid Organization

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 96: RG-13.109, from Soviet Intourist office in Berlin to Kuehl, 24 April 1941

From UdssR Intourist office to Mr. Kuehl on 24 April 1941. The office is asking Mr. Kuehl to get in touch with the UdSSR consulate concerning the departure of Kuehl's mother because it is not their responsibility. Written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: official correspondence; Soviet Union; Soviet Intourist Office; Berlin (Germany)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 97: RG-13.111, Passover greeting from Kuehl to the Jewish soldiers of the 2nd Polish division

Passover greeting from Kuehl to the Jewish soldiers of the 2nd Polish division. Written in Polish.

Subject/Index Terms:: Passover, Jewish religious holiday; Personal correspondence; Jewish soldiers; Polish Home Army

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 98: RG-13.113, Report, persecution of Jews in the occupied Belgium, printed materials

Report, persecution of Jews in the occupied Belgium from 1940 to 1944, printed materials, written in French.

Subject/Index Terms:: German-occupied Belgium; Nazi persecution of Jews; Scholarly publications about the Holocaust; Newspaper Article

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 99: RG-13.115, the Jewish agency for Palestine in Istanbul in the case of Charas-Kuehl, 15 June 1942

Letter from Ch. Barlas, Jewish Agency for Palestine, to Dr. St. J. Ryniewicz, Polish Minister, in Bern. He is confirming the receipt of the last letter with regard to Mrs. Charas-Kuehl and informs the Minister, that the Agency for Palestine will do its best to help. Written in English.

Subject/Index Terms:: The Jewish Agency for Palestine; Bern, Switzerland; Relief and Aid Committees; official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 100: RG-13.117, from Pozner to Kuehl, handwritten note, 18 February 1941

Handwritten letter from Chaim Pozner to Dr. Kuehl, written on 18 February 1941. He writes about money for Jewish refugees and about the whereabouts of one refugee in detail. Written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: Jewish refugees; Relief and Aid Committees; Personal correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 101: RG-13.118, about a Paraguay visa, 12 October 1941

Letter in French written from the Consulate of Paraguay in Bern to the Consulate of Paraguay in Brussels. Written in 12 October 1941

Subject/Index Terms:: Consul of Paraguay; Bern, Switzerland; Brussels (Belgium); official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 102: RG-13.119, Report for Jewish community in Brussels, 12 November 1944

Report for Jewish community in Brussels, 12 November 1944. Written in French, 3 pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: Jewish religious community; Brussels (Belgium); official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 103: RG-13.120, French service of evacuation, Paris, 14 November 1944

French service of evacuation, Paris, 1944; written in French.

Subject/Index Terms:: official correspondence; Paris (France); Jewish evacuation

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 104: RG-13.121, French service of evacuation, report, Paris, 1944

French service of evacuation, report, Paris, 1944; written in French.

Subject/Index Terms:: official correspondence; Paris (France); Jewish evacuation

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 105: RG-13.122, French service of evacuation, letters, Paris, 1944

French service of evacuation, letters, Paris, 1944, written in French, 4 pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: official correspondence; Paris (France); Jewish evacuation

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 106: RG-13.123, to Kuehl, resided in Florida, movie business, 2 February 1982

Letter from Jay R. Heit, Associate Producer of TransCinema in Los Angeles, to Mr. Kuehl in Florida, written on 2 February 1982. Heit forwards material to Kuehl concerning an interview with Mr. Storch that he did while being in Stockholm and working on the Wallenberg story. He thinks it might be of interest to Dr. Kuehl. Written in English.

Subject/Index Terms:: official correspondence; postwar correspondence; Stockholm (Sweden); Los Angeles (Calif.)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 107: RG-13.124, from Hilel Storch to World Jewish Congress regarding Wallenberg, 19 October 1979

Letter from Hilel Storch in Sweden to the World Jewish Congress in New York, written on 19 October 1979 regarding Raoul Wallenberg and his journey to Russia. Written in English.

Subject/Index Terms:: World Jewish Congress; New York (N.Y.); Postwar Jewish immigration from Germany; official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 108: RG-13.125, Wallenberg inquiries from Hilel Storch, September 1979

Memo from Hilel Storch regarding Raoul Wallenberg, September 1979

Subject/Index Terms:: Wallenberg, Raoul (diplomat and humanitarian); Tel Aviv (Israel); Czechoslovakia (Europe); official correspondence; Postwar Interview

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 109: RG-13.126, Inquiries on Swedish wartime rescue activities, 9 June 1979

Translation of a report from visit to Foreign Minister Carl Blix on 8 June 1979, by Hilel Storch in Stockholm. During the visit he brought up three questions: Raoul Wallenberg, Count Folke Bernadotte and Sweden's effort during and after WWII. Written in English, two pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: Stockholm (Sweden); official correspondence; Aid and rescue during the war; Rescue and aid in the Holocaust

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 110: RG-13.127, about Wallenberg and Bernadotte, 5 July 1979

Letter to Torsten Press, Chairman of the Jewish Community, translated by Hilel Storch, written on 5 July 1979, regarding Wallenberg and Bernadotte. It is a copy of Storch's visit to Foreign Minister Carl Blix. Written in English

Subject/Index Terms:: Wallenberg, Raoul (diplomat and humanitarian); official correspondence; Postwar Interview; Stockholm (Sweden)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 111: RG-13.128, Swedish journal on Bernadotte, 1981

5 page journal on Bernadotte, black and white, written in Swedish, 1981.

Subject/Index Terms:: Stockholm (Sweden); Swedish journal; Bernadotte, Folke; Rescue and aid in the Holocaust; Concentration camps, German

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 112: RG-13.129, from Wiesethal center to Kuehl in Florida, 4 February 1982

Letter from the Simon Wiesenthal Center in Los Angeles to Mr. and Mrs. Kuehl in Florida. The Center thanks Kuehl for his contribution towards the Wallenberg Educational project. Written on 4 February 1982, English.

Subject/Index Terms:: Wiesenthal, Simon; Wallenberg, Raoul (diplomat and humanitarian); official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 113: RG-13.130, Report on visiting France and Belgium, after 1944

Report on visiting France and Belgium in 1944, written in Polish, 9 pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: France (Europe); Belgium (Europe); official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 114: RG-13.131, draft on report of German crimes in Poland

Draft on report of German crimes in Poland, hand written in Polish.

Subject/Index Terms:: German-occupied Poland; Life under German occupation--Poland (1939-1945); Nazi concentration camps in Poland; German-Nazi crimes in occupied countries of Europe; official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 115: RG-13.132, war-time situation in Poland

War-time situation in Poland, written in Polish, 6 pages

Subject/Index Terms:: German-occupied Poland; Wartime Publication, Second World War; Life under German occupation--Poland (1939-1945); Nazi concentration camps in Poland; Scholarly publications about the Holocaust

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 116: RG-13.133, Biographies of Polish escapees from Germany

Biographies of Polish escapees from Germany, written in Polish, 5 pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: autobiography; Escape from concentration camps; Polish refugees; Historical narratives; Personal narratives about concentration camps

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 117: RG-13.134, from Apostolic Nuncio to American Ambassador in Berne

Letter to Mr. Harrison, American Ambassador in Bern, from Mr Bernadini, Apostolic Nuncio in Bern. Written in French, 2 pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: Bern, Switzerland; Personal correspondence; Apostolic Nunciature; Roman Catholic Church

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 118: RG-13.135, Report on postwar economic situation of Jews in Europe

Report on the postwar economic situation of Jews in Europe - Redemption and Reconstruction. Report written by Dr. Jakob Gerszuni in Genf, German, 27 pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: reconstruction; Reports about Jewish Displaced Persons in postwar Germany; Jewish religious life in postwar Germany; postwar economic situation of Jews in Europe; Holocaust, Jewish (1939 -- 1945), postwar publications

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 119: RG-13.136, Dr. Hans Klee

Document entitled: Dr. Hans Klee - Report on the questions of missing persons. Written for the Commission of Post-war-questions. Written in German, 22 pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: missing persons--postwar; Displaced Persons Report; Reports about Jewish Displaced Persons in postwar Germany; official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 120: RG-13.137,The international fight against Antisemitism, 17 October 1943

Essay on the international fight against Antisemitism, written on 17 October 1943 by Max Gurny. 9 pages in German

Subject/Index Terms:: Antisemitism; fight against antisemitism; Scholarly publications about the Holocaust

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 121: RG-13.138, Poems by Eren.

2 Poems in German written by Eren. One is called Shrouded Ghosts, the second one is called The Master Race.

Subject/Index Terms:: Wartime poetry; German Literature; Adolf Hitler, dictator and German Chancellor and President

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 122: RG-13.139, Testimony, wartime, Poland, in Polish

Testimony, wartime, Poland, in Polish, 13 pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: Personal testimonies; German-occupied Poland; Life under German occupation--Poland (1939-1945); Historical narratives

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 123: RG-13.140, Renaissance newspaper, 15 September 1944

Renaissance newspaper 1944, written in French, 3 pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: French newspaper; Jewish Liberation; Immigration to Israel; Toulouse (France); Jewish resistance; French resistance

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 124: RG-13.141, Telegram from A.G. Bern, 7 February 1942

Telegram from Gebr. Loeb AG to Dr. Kuehl in Bern. They received a letter from a prisoner of war and write to Kuehl because they do not know the person and they cannot understand the letter because it is written in Polish.

Subject/Index Terms:: telegram; Bern, Switzerland; Prisoners of War

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 125: RG-13.142, from Police and Sanitary authorities of Bern to Kuehl, 25 January 1940

Letter from the Directory of the Police and Emergency Medical Services in Bern to Dr. Kuehl in Bern. They allow Dr. Kuehl the distribution of charity stamps through boys scouts as long as they do not sell them in public. Written in German on 253 Janaury 1940

Subject/Index Terms:: Bern, Switzerland; charity stamps; The Directory of the Police and Emergency Medical Services; official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 126: RG-13.143, Notes on Jews in Poland, wartime, in German

Essay on Jews in Poland, especially on the liquidation of Warsaw Ghetto and the execution methods. 3 pages, German.

Subject/Index Terms:: Liquidation of ghettos; Jews in Poland 1939 -- 1945; Execution of Jews; Historical narratives; Warsaw (Poland: ghetto); Warsaw (Poland); Poland (1939--1945)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 127: RG-13.144, to Minister of Religions and Education of Poland in London from the association of Polish students in Switzerland, 7 November 1941

To Minister of Religions and Education of Poland in London from the association of Polish students in Switzerland, 1941. Written in Polish

Subject/Index Terms:: Education; Polish students; official correspondence; London (England); Great Britain (1939--1945); Switzerland (1939--1945)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 128: RG-13.145, to the Committee of Prisoners of War from the Red Cross in Switzerland, 27 July 1944

To the Committee of Prisoners of War from the Red Cross in Switzerland, 1941. Written in French.

Subject/Index Terms:: Prisoners of War; Swiss Red Cross; Switzerland (1939--1945); official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 129: RG-13.146, from Apostolic legation, a note, in French, 2 October 1944

A note from the Apostolic legation, written in French on 2 October 1944

Subject/Index Terms:: official correspondence; Apostolic Legation

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 130: RG-13.147, from the Consulate of Nikaragua, letter, 17 December 1943

Letter from the Consulate of Nicaragua to Mr. Rokicki in Bern. Written on 17 December 1943 in French.

Subject/Index Terms:: Consulate of Nicaragua; official correspondence; Bern, Switzerland; Switzerland (1939--1945)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 131: RG-13.148, Report on the prisoners of war in Germany and USSR, in French, 20 May 1940

Report on the prisoners of the Polish War in Germany and in Russia, 15 pages, written in French.

Subject/Index Terms:: Prisoners of war, Soviet; prisoners of war in Germany; official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 132: RG-13.149, to Kuehl from Marseille, France, 28 April 1942

Letter to Mr. Kuehl from Mathieu Muller in Marseille. Written in French on 28 April 1942

Subject/Index Terms:: Personal correspondence; Marseilles (France); France (1940--1945)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 133: RG-13.150, from Minister Lados, budget, 1 June 1942

From Aleksander Lados to Kuehl, 1942. Written in Polish.

Subject/Index Terms:: official correspondence; educational documents; Bern, Switzerland; Geneva (Switzerland); Zurich (Switzerland); Switzerland (1939--1945)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 134: RG-13.151, to Kuehl from Apostolic nuncio, in French, 20 September 1941

Letter from the Polish Consulate in Bern to Mr. Martilotti, secretary of the Apostolic Nonciature in Bern, written on 20 September 1941. French

Subject/Index Terms:: Polish Consulate in Bern, Switzerland; Bern, Switzerland; Apostolic Nuncio; official correspondence; Switzerland (1939--1945)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 135: RG-13.152, Letters from Kuehl to various officials, in German, 29 May 1942

Letter from Dr. Kuehl to Mrs. Gise Fleischmann in Bratislava, written on 29 May 1942. He asks her to answer several questions: Where are the deported Jews? Are people in contact with them? Can they be helped? Furthermore the letter includes information on how the Swiss government can help financially. Written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: Bratislava (Slovakia); deportation of Slovakian Jews; Roundups and Deportations of Jews; official correspondence; Slovakia (1939--1945); Hungary (1939--1945); Budapest (Hungary)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 136: RG-13.153, List of the anti-Jewish laws in the German occupied Poland, 1939--1940

List of the anti-Jewish laws in German occupied Poland, 1939, 1940. Written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: German-occupied Poland; Life under German occupation--Poland (1939-1945); Anti-semitic laws--Germany; anti-Jewish measures and legislations; Anti-Jewish regulations; Nazi anti-Jewish measures, actions and legislations; Poland (1939--1945)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 137: RG-13.154, Collection of German orders and regulation for the Jews in General Government, 26 October 1939

Collection of German orders and regulation for the Jews in Generalgouvernement, 1939, 1940. Written in German. Includes detailed description of the intriduction of forced labor for Jews.

Subject/Index Terms:: Nazi-German orders on Jewish residents; Anti-Jewish regulations; Forced labor; official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 138: RG-13.155, German order published in Kurjer Krakowski, 24 October 1939

Invocation to the whole population of Warsaw because of the census of the Jewish population on 28 October 1939. Written in German, 2 pages

Subject/Index Terms:: Warsaw (Poland); Warsaw (Poland: ghetto); Poland (1939--1945); Censuses

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 139: RG-13.156, German regulations for the Jews in Wartheland and Posen, 18 November 1939

German regulations for the seizure of Jewish possessions and of anonymous assets. Written in German, 3 pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: Confiscation of personal belongings and property; Jewish personal belongings; Anti-Jewish regulations; official correspondence; Posen (Poland); Poland (1939--1945)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 140: RG-13.157, Front page of French newspaper La Presse Nouvelle, 8 October 1944

Front page of French newspaper La Presse Nouvelle, 1944. Written in French

Subject/Index Terms:: Marshal Petan, the head of Vichy government, France; French newspaper; Jews in France; Restitution

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 141: RG-13.158, newspaper in Hebrew, two pages

Newspaper in Hebrew, two pages

Subject/Index Terms:: Hebrew newspaper; Newspaper Article

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 142: RG-13.159, Szmul Zygielbojm last statement before he committed suicide

Szmul Zygielbojm last statement before he committed suicide. He writes about the inability to stand the atrocities that are being committed towards his fellow people. Written in English.

Subject/Index Terms:: Zygielbojm, Szmul; Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi persecution of Jews; Newspaper Article

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 143: RG-13.160, Renaissance, newspaper of the Jewish resistance union in France, 27 October 1944

Renaissance, newspaper of the Jewish resistance union in France, 1944

Subject/Index Terms:: French newspaper; Newspaper Article; Jewish resistance; French resistance; France (1940--1945)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 144: RG-13.161, Unser Wort (Our Word), newspaper in Yiddish published in France

Unser Wort (Our Word), newspaper in Yiddish published in France, 1944

Subject/Index Terms:: Yiddish newspaper; Newspaper Article; France (1940--1945); French newspaper

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 145: RG-13.162, Swiss newspaper Die Nation

Swiss newspaper Die Nation (The Nation), 8 pages, written in German

Subject/Index Terms:: Swiss newspaper; German newspaper; Adolf Hitler, dictator and German Chancellor and President; Joseph Stalin, General Secretary of the Party and Prime Minister of the USSR, 1879 -- 1953; de Gaulle, Charles (1890--1970)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 146: RG-13.163, Gazeta Zydowska, published in Krakow, 17 January 1941

Polish newspaper, Gazeta Zydowska, published in Krakow, January 1941, written in Polish.

Subject/Index Terms:: Krakow, Poland; Gazeta Zydowska (The Jewish Gazette); Gazeta Zydowska, newspaper; Newspaper Article; Poland (1939--1945)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 147: RG-13.164, Prison Monte Lupich, Krakow, Auschwitz, factual reports, 24 March 1942

Report on experiences during imprisonment in Auschwitz. Includes chapter on the transport, the hospital and especially the situation of Jews in the camp. Written in German, 15 pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: Prison Montelupich (Krakow, Poland); Krakow, Poland; Cracow (Poland); Prisoners of Nazi German prisons; Auschwitz (Concentration camp); Concentration camp hospitals; Deportation to concentration camps; Poland (1939--1945)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 148: RG-13.165, Juedisches Kind (Jewish Child), fiction story, in German, 3 January 1935

Text "Jewish child" written by Rudolf Leonhart and published in the "Neue Weltbuhne" on 3 January 1935. It is about a child who gets diagnosed with mental illness during the Holocaust. Written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: German Literature; Newspaper Article; childhood experiences; Children victims; Paris (France)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 149: RG-13.166a, Jewish Aid Agency in the questions of Jewish refugees, 1944, 1945

Jewish Aid Agency in the questions of Jewish refugees, 1944, 1945. Written in English, 59 pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: Jewish Aid Agency; Rescue and aid in the Holocaust; Jewish refugees; Displaced person camps, publications; Reports about Displaced Persons; Reports about Jewish Displaced Persons in postwar Germany

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 150: RG-13.166b, Jewish Aid Agency in the questions of Jewish refugees, 1945

Jewish Aid Agency in the questions of Jewish refugees, 1945. Written in English, 70 pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: Jewish Aid Agency; Rescue and aid in the Holocaust; Jewish refugees; Displaced person camps, publications; Reports about Displaced Persons; Reports about Jewish Displaced Persons in postwar Germany

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 151: RG-13.166c, Correspondence to Kuehl in the question of Jewish refugees, 1944-1945

Correspondence to Kuehl in the question of Jewish refugees, 1944, 1945. Written in German and English. 68 pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: Jewish refugees; official correspondence; Bern, Switzerland; Budapest (Hungary); New York (N.Y.); London (England); Bucharest (Romania); Jerusalem (Israel); Madrid (Spain); telegram; Montreux (Switzerland); Shanghai (China)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 152: RG-13.166d, Correspondence to Kuehl with Jewish organizations, 1945

Correspondence to Kueh with Jewish organizations, 1945. Written in English and German, 55 pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: Jewish refugees; Jewish aid and rehabilitation organizations, 1945 -- 1950; London (England); Montreux (Switzerland); Bern, Switzerland; Jerusalem (Israel); New York (N.Y.); telegram; Personal correspondence; Lisbon (Portugal)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 153: RG-13.175, Jewish newspaper published in Switzerland, August 1939

Jewish newspaper published in Switzerland, August 1939. 8 pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: Switzerland (1939--1945); Newspaper Article; Jewish refugees; Jewish Refugee Aid Organization; Jewish Committee of Switzerland; Yiddish newspaper; Swiss newspaper

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 154: RG-13.176, Now more than ever, on the fate of Jewish refugees

Publication on the fate of Jewish refugees. Includes a document where the Jewish Committee of Switzerland declares that they will donate 1 Million Francs to the Jewish Refugee Aid Organization. 6 pages written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: Jewish refugees; Jewish Refugee Aid Organization; Jewish Committee of Switzerland; Switzerland (1939--1945)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 155: RG-13.177, Neue Israel, magazine in German published in Switzerland, August 1948

Magazine "das Neue Israel" (The New Israel), Magazine for Politics, Culture and Economics. 20 pages written in German. Published in 1948

Subject/Index Terms:: Israel; Switzerland (1945--Present); Swiss Literature; magazine

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 156: RG-13.178, Chaim Wizman, Das Judische Volk und Palastina, essay, 25 November 1936

Essay "The Jewish population and Palestine" about a speech of Dr.Chaim Weizmann, president of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, in front of the royal Palesine-Commission. Weizmann is talking about the Jewish question, the situation on Eastern Europe and Western Europe and the Balfour-Declaration. Written in German, 18 Pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: the Jewish question; The Jewish Agency for Palestine; Chaim Weizmann, Zionist leader and first President of Israel, 1874 -- 1952; Balfour Declaration

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 157: RG-13.179, I Luber, Life and Death of the Warsaw Ghetto, essay in German

Essay by I.Luber "Life and Death in the Warsaw Ghetto", 14 pages, in German. It describes the situation of Jews, the Jewish Underground in Poland, the general strike in Lodz Ghetto and facts on the "Bund".

Subject/Index Terms:: Warsaw (Poland); Warsaw (Poland: ghetto); day-to-day life in ghettos; Poland (1939--1945); Jewish underground activity in Poland; Lodz (Poland); Lodz (Poland: Ghetto)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 158: RG-13.180, Freedom for Sale, essay, 1945

Essay called "Freedom for Sale", written in English, consists of text and newspaper articles ("Smuggled Passports used to rescue Nazis' Victims", "Nazis Traded Human Lives for Cash" and "Vatican saved thousands From Nazi Extermination"). 9 pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: Newspaper Article; False documents, passports; Roman Catholic Church; Extermination of Jews; Rescue and aid in the Holocaust; Himmler, Heinrich

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 159: RG-13.181, Jews in France, historical review, in French

Jews in France, historical review, in French. 20 pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: Jews in France; Synagogues; history of Jews in France; French publication; France (1940--1945)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 160: RG-13.182, German camps and prisons in Germany and Poland, narrative

Text on concentration camps and prisons in Poland and Germany (Pawiak, Auschwitz, Burkenau, Majdanek) written in French, 25 pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: Concentration camps, German; Nazi concentration camps in Poland; Auschwitz (Concentration camp); Majdanek (Poland: Concentration Camp); Warsaw (Poland: ghetto); Pawiak Prison (Warsaw, Poland); Auschwitz-Birkenau, concentration camp complex (Poland); Concentration camp narratives

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 161: RG-13.183, photographs

Several black and white photographs. 8 Pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs; Bern, Switzerland

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 162: RG-13.184, Immortal Poland

Newspaper article "The immortal Poland", 4 pages, written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: Newspaper Article; Polish newspaper

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 163: RG-13.185, Polish Hisory in psychological retrospect, 1944

Polish Hisory in psychological retrospect, text, 25 pages, written in Polish.

Subject/Index Terms:: Polish history; Poland (1939--1945); psychological analysis

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 164: RG-13.186, Medina Iwrit (the State of Hebrew), 19 June 1945

Medina Iwrit (the State of Hebrew). Paper on the Jewish state. This edition features columns concerning the zionistic politics and news from the whole world. Published on 19 June 1945, written in Hebrew and German. 12 pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: Zionist activities; Zionistic politics; Hebrew newspaper; Newspaper Article

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 165: RG-13.187, Jewish Observer and Middle East Review, 22 July 1955

Jewish Observer and Middle East Review on the votes in Israel, the situation in Morocco and other news. Written in English, 24 pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: Israel; magazine; Zionism, Jewish national movement; Jewish religious education; Jewish Observer and Middle East Review

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 166: RG-13.188, testimony, wartime

Testimony, wartime, written in Polish.

Subject/Index Terms:: Personal testimonies; wartime testimonies; Historical narratives

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 167: RG-13.189, Jewish Agency for Palestine, 1941

The document comprises the budget of the Jewish Agecny for Palestine and of the Jewish National Fonds for the year 1941 plus a justification of the latter. Written in German. 14 pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: The Jewish Agency for Palestine; Jewish Aid for Victims; Wartime Publication, Second World War; German Literature

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 168: RG-13.190, Cables in the questions of Jewish refugees, 1945

Cables in the questions of Jewish refugees, 1945, written in English. 19 pages

Subject/Index Terms:: telegram; Jewish refugees; refugee and dsiplaced person inquiries

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 169: RG-13.191, Cables in the question of Jewish refugees, 1945

Cables in the question of Jewish refugees, 1945. Written in English.

Subject/Index Terms:: telegram; Jewish refugees; refugee and dsiplaced person inquiries

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 170: RG-13.192, Persecutions of the Jews in Nazi Slovakia, three pages, 1942

Reports and documents on the persecution of the Jews in Nazi Slovakia, with messages from Dr. Edvard Benes (President of Czechoslovakia) and Dr. Juraj Slavik (Czechoslovak Minister of the interior); issued by the Federation of Czechoslovakian Jews, 1942. Written in English. Includes chapters such as Expulsions and Labour Camps, Expropriation of Jewish Property and Persecution of Religion.

Subject/Index Terms:: German-Nazi crimes in occupied countries of Europe; Slovakia (Europe); Slovakia (1939--1945); Nazi persecution of Jews; Federation of Czechoslovakian Jews; labor camps, Slovakia; Confiscation of Jewish property without German authorization

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 171: RG-13.193, French Jewish organizations

French Jewish organizations, 3 pages written in French.

Subject/Index Terms:: Jews in France; French Jewish organizations; France (Europe); France (1940--1945)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 172: RG-13.194, French Resistance newspaper

Newspaper "Resistance - Organ of the national liberation movement". Written in French, 6 pages. Major headline: The terrorism of the state.

Subject/Index Terms:: French resistance; French newspaper; Newspaper Article; France (1940--1945)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 173: RG-13.195, Juedische Rundschau, 19 February 1940

Newspaper "Juedische Rundschau", 8 pages written in German. Major headline: A chapter of atrocity - What is happening in Poland.

Subject/Index Terms:: Jewish newspaper in German; Jewish newspaper; Jews in Poland 1939 -- 1945; magazine; Holocaust in Poland; Wartime Publication, Second World War; Poland (1939--1945)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 174: RG-13.196, Jewish newspaper published in Holland, in Dutch, 1938

Jewish newspaper published in Holland, 1938 in Dutch; 17 pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: Jewish newspaper; German-occupied Holland; Newspaper Article

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 175: RG-13.197, Committee of Jewish Defense, Brussels, in French, two pages

Committee of Jewish Defense, Brussels, in French, two pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: Committee of Jewish Defense; Brussels (Belgium); French publication; French resistance; Jewish resistance; Rescue and aid in France, 1940 -- 1944; Relief and Aid Committees

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 176: RG-13.198 to the question of German atrocities, in French, 1944

On the question of German atrocities, in French, 1944. 2 pages

Subject/Index Terms:: Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; German-Nazi crimes in occupied countries of Europe; Nazi persecution of Jews

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 177: RG-13.199, Jewish council in Vichy, document in French, 1942

Jewish council in Vichy, document in French, 1942

Subject/Index Terms:: Vichy France; Vichy France, 1940 -- 1942; Jewish Council in Vichy France; Jewish resistance; French resistance; France (1940--1945)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 178: RG-13.200, About Jewish refugees in the southern France department

About Jewish refugees in the southern France department, written in French

Subject/Index Terms:: Jewish refugees; Vichy France; Vichy France, 1940 -- 1942; Jewish refugees in France; Jewish resistance; French resistance; France (1940--1945)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 179: RG-13.201, a cable from Madrid to Polish Consulate in Bern

A cable from Madrid to Polish Consulate in Bern

Subject/Index Terms:: Madrid (Spain); Polish Consulate in Bern, Switzerland; Spanish visa; Zurich (Switzerland)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 180: RG-13.202, a letter to Kuehl from French lawyers, 10 July 1941

Letter to Dr. Kuehl written on 10 July 1941 saying that he was expected to be at Interlaken but he did not attend. The letter also contains visa questions. Written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: Personal correspondence; Interlaken (Switzerland); Passports, Polish

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 181: RG-13.203, a cable regarding Kuehl's mother from Jewish Agency

Cable regarding Kuehl's mother and his cousin J.Kuehl to Jewish Agency in Jerusalem from the Polish Consulate in Bern. Written in English

Subject/Index Terms:: The Jewish Agency for Jerusalem; telegram; Immigration to Israel; Personal correspondence; Bern, Switzerland

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 182: RG-13.204, a letter to Kuehl from a travel agency in Berlin, 24 April 1941

Letter from Travel Agency in Berlin to Dr.Kuehl in Bern written on 24 April 1941. They advise Dr.Kuehl to get in touch with the consulate of the UdSSR concerning the departure of his mother. Written in German

Subject/Index Terms:: Bern, Switzerland; Berlin (Germany); telegram; official correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 183: RG-13.205, a note to Kuehl from a French addressee, 20 December 1940

Letter to Kuehl from a French addressee written on 20 December 1940 from La tour de Peilz. The author sned Kuehl several books and asks for a confirmation of receipt. Also he did not receive the passport yet and asks Kuehl to investigate on that. Written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: Personal correspondence; Bern, Switzerland; France (1940--1945); Travel passports (Reisepass)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 184: RG-13.206, copy of the photograph of an assembly

Copy of the photograph of an assembly, black and white.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 185: RG-13.207, a letter to Kuehl from Herman Lenteschik, Zuerich, 13 August 1944

Letter from Hermann Erteschik in Zurich to the Polish Consulate in Bern to Mr. Kuehl. He is sending Kuehl a report from the JUS Krakow. Written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: Personal correspondence; Bern, Switzerland; Polish Consulate in Bern, Switzerland; Zurich (Switzerland); Switzerland (1939--1945); Krakow (Poland: Ghetto); Cracow (Poland); Krakow, Poland

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 186: RG-13.208, two pages from a Jewish newspaper, undated

Two pages from a Jewish newspaper, undated

Subject/Index Terms:: Jewish newspaper; Hebrew newspaper; Hebrew language; Newspaper Article

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 187: RG-13.209, Narrative in German on the situation with Jewish refugees, undated, after 1944

German narrative on the situation of especially Hungarian Jews after the 19 March 1944. 8 pages written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: Jewish refugees; Hungarian Jews; Reports about Internal Situation in Germany; Historical narratives

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 188: RG-13.210, Neue Zuercher Zeitung, 20 June 1943

Neue Zuercher Zeitung, 1943. Headline: The fate of Jews in Poland. Written in German, 4 pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: Jews in Poland 1939 -- 1945; Holocaust in Poland; Deportation to concentration camps; Roundups and Deportations of Jews; Newspaper Article; Neue Zuercher, Swiss Newspaper

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 189: RG-13.211, on the Jewish question, handwritten text in Polish

Text on the Jewish question, handwritten text in Polish. 3 pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: the Jewish question; Nazi persecution of Jews; Jews in Nazi Europe; Jews in Poland 1939 -- 1945

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 190: RG-13.212, handwritten letter to Kuehl on the TWA airlines letterhead, 30 January 1978

Handwritten letter to Kuehl on the TWA airlines letterhead, 1978, 2 pages on a "sacred mission" initiated by Kuehl. written in English.

Subject/Index Terms:: Personal correspondence; Bern, Switzerland; Athens (Greece)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 191: RG-13.213, handwritten letter to Kuehl in Yiddish, undated

Handwritten letter to Kuehl in Yiddish, undated

Subject/Index Terms:: Personal correspondence; narratives in Yiddish

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 192: RG-13.214, Western Union telegram to Kuehl, 1963

Western Union telegram to Kuehl, 1963. "Urgent reminder expecting you Algerian emergency meeting today." Written in English.

Subject/Index Terms:: telegram; Personal correspondence; New York (N.Y.); postwar correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 193: RG-13.215, a note in German and English, undated

A note in German and English, undated. The German one says: How can we send packages for the Jewish community in Budapest.

Subject/Index Terms:: Personal correspondence; Budapest (Hungary); Jewish religious community; Relief and Aid Committees

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 194: RG-13.216, Telegram to Kuehl from Polish primeminister in exhile Mikolajczhyk, 1946

Telegram to Kuehl from Polish primeminister in exhile Mikolajczhyk, 1946

Subject/Index Terms:: telegram; Polish government in exile; official correspondence; Copenhagen (Denmark)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 195: RG-13.217, a note from Polish minister Lados to Kuehl, undated

A note from Polish minister Lados to Kuehl, undated. Written in French.

Subject/Index Terms:: official correspondence; Polish government in exile; Bern, Switzerland; Polish Consulate in Bern, Switzerland

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 196: RG-13.218, a note from US military Attache in Bern to Kuehl, 23 August 1945

A note from US military Attache in Bern to Kuehl, 1945. Written in French.

Subject/Index Terms:: Personal correspondence; US Military Official Correspondence; Bern, Switzerland; Switzerland (1939--1945)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 197: RG-13.219, pages from Jewish publications

4 pages from Jewish publications

Subject/Index Terms:: Jewish newspaper; Jewish newspaper in German; Jewish publication; Newspaper Article

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 198: RG-13.220, Swiss newspaper Blick, with article about Kuehl, 19 May 1979

RG-13.220, Swiss newspaper Blick, 1979, with article about Kuehl. "Blick" uncovers: The Holocaust in Switzerland. Dr. Julius Kuehl, Polish Ex-Consul in Bern, talks about the former Head of the Foreign Police. Written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: Bern, Switzerland; Newspaper Article; Polish Consulate in Bern, Switzerland; postwar publication; Swiss newspaper

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 199: RG-13.221, Kuehl on, Knessio Gedaolo, a Great Knesseth, in German, 1940

Kuehl on, Knessio Gedaolo, a Great Knesseth, 1940, in German

Subject/Index Terms:: Bern, Switzerland; Polish Consulate in Bern, Switzerland; telegram; Switzerland (1939--1945); Personal correspondence; Jewish refugees

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 200: RG-13.222, Cable to Kuehl in the case of Weissmandel, 19 April 1945

Cable from the Swiss Community for Jewish Refugees in foreign countries to J.Kuehl in Bern. Written in English.

Subject/Index Terms:: Personal correspondence; Jewish refugees; Bern, Switzerland; telegram; Polish Consulate in Bern, Switzerland

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 201: RG-13.223, note in Yiddish from Istanbul

Note in Yiddish from Istanbul

Subject/Index Terms:: Personal correspondence; narratives in Yiddish; Istanbul (Turkey)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 202: RG-13.224, on Jewish refugees, May 1945

Texts on Jewish refugees, May 1945. Written in English, 2 pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: Personal correspondence; telegram; Jewish refugees; London (England); Jerusalem (Israel); Montreux (Switzerland); refugee and dsiplaced person inquiries

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 203: RG-13.225 from Agudath Israel world organization, memo, in Yiddish

From Agudath Israel world organization, memo, in Yiddish

Subject/Index Terms:: Agudath Israel World Organization; official correspondence; narratives in Yiddish

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 204: RG-13.226, from Apostolick Nuncio in Bern to Kuehl, September 1945

Letter from Apostolic Nuncio in Bern to Kuehl, September 1945. Written in French

Subject/Index Terms:: official correspondence; Apostolic Nuncio; Roman Catholic Church; Bern, Switzerland; Polish Consulate in Bern, Switzerland

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 205: RG-13.227, from Isaac Shalom to Kuehl, Toronto, 14 June 1957

Letter from Isaac Shalom in New York to Julius Kuhl in Toronto, written on 14 June 1957. He writes for Dr. Mordechai Hacohen, Executive Director of Ozar Hatorah. He provides Hebrew education to over 15,000 children. They ask for Kuhl's help to extend the education to USA and Canada. Written in English.

Subject/Index Terms:: Hebrew education; Personal correspondence; postwar correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 206: RG-13.228, from A.R. Dymond to Kuehl, Montreal, 24 February 1960

Letter from A.R> Dymond in Canada to Mr. Kuehl in Montreal, written on 24 February 1960. He reviewed the list of his achievements from the "Owner and Builder". He says how proud all of Kuehl's friends must be to work with him. Written in English.

Subject/Index Terms:: Personal correspondence; postwar correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 207: RG-13.229, from Ronald Michener to Kuehl, Ottawa, 22 February 1960

Letter from Roland Michener, House of Commons, Canada, to Dr. Kuehl in Toronto, written on 22 February 1960. He read Kuehl's biography in the "Owner and Builder" and appreciated it very much. Written in English.

Subject/Index Terms:: Personal correspondence; Historical Biography; postwar publication

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 208: RG-13.230, Certificate issued to Kuehl by Studio Radio Bern, March 1940

Certificate issued to Kuehl by Studio Radio Bern, March 1940. Written in both French and German.

Subject/Index Terms:: Bern, Switzerland; Issuance of certificates; Poland (Europe); Studio Radio Bern (Switzerland)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 209: RG-13.231 to Kuehl, from Scheps, thank-you letter, September 1940

Letter from Dr. S. Scheps, The Jewish Agency for Palestine in Geneva, to Mr. Kuehl in Bern, written on 12 September 1940. Scheps thanks Kuehl for the friendly welcome during his visit to Bern. Written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: The Jewish Agency for Palestine; Geneva (Switzerland); Bern, Switzerland; Personal correspondence; Switzerland (1939--1945)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 210: RG-13.232, from Jewish community in Sanok, whereabouts of Mrs. Kuehl-Charas, 1939

Information to the German Militarydepartment in Sanok from the Jewish Cultural Community in Sanok. Mrs. Kuehl-Charas is at the Sowjet Occupationed Area. Written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: German Military Command; Sanok County (Poland); German dealing with Soviet occupation of Eastern Poland; Life in Soviet occupation zone; Jewish Cultural Community (Sanok County, Poland); Poland (1939--1945)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 211: RG-13.233, RIchard Koenig about Kuehl, in German, 1939

Letter of recommendation for Dr. Kuehl who wants to apply for a job. Written by Dr. Richard Koenig in 1939, written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: Personal correspondence; Bern, Switzerland; University of Bern (Switzerland); Switzerland (1939--1945)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 212: RG-13.234, narrative in French about German atrosities, undated

Narrative in French about German atrosities, undated. 8 pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: Historical narratives; French publication; Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 213: RG-13.235 Pologne publication on the Jewish perdicament in the German-occupied territories, 20 February 1940

Pologne 1940 publication on the Jewish perdicament in the German-occupied territories. Written in French, 7 pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: Wartime Publication, Second World War; Poland (1939--1945); Nazi persecution of Jews; German-Nazi crimes in occupied countries of Europe

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 214: RG-13.236 Conference with Dr. Rothmund, 23 September 1944

Conference with Dr. Rothmund 1944, about the "Jewish Problem". Rothmund declares himself as friend Germany's and foe of the Nazi regime. 2 pages, written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: the Jewish problem; the Jewish question; Jews in Nazi Germany; Historical narratives; Germany (1939--1945)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 215: RG-13.238 To Rosenthal in Bratislawa from Keuhl, 1942

Letter from Dr. Kuehl to Dr. Leo Rosenthal in Bratislava, written on 29 May 1942. Kuehl asks Rosenthal to answer a few questions on behalf of Saly Mayer, president of the Schwiss-Israeli Community, and Nathan Schwalb in Geneva. The letter is about deportet Jews and how to help them. Written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: Bratislava (Slovakia); Slovakia (1939--1945); Geneva (Switzerland); Bern, Switzerland; deportation of Slovakian Jews; Roundups and Deportations of Jews; Rescue and aid in the Holocaust

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 216: RG-13.239 Association of Jewish resistance fighters from Poland

Publication of the Association of Jewish resistance fighters from Poland, written in French

Subject/Index Terms:: Jewish resistance; French resistance; Resistance, Poland; Toulouse (France); Association of Jewish Resistance Fighters; Wartime Publication, Second World War

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 217: RG-13.240 French Jewish newspaper

French Jewish newspaper, written in French. Headline: "Glory to all the dead" List of dead people.

Subject/Index Terms:: French newspaper; Newspaper Article; Jewish newspaper; concentration camp victims; France (Europe)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 218: RG-13.241 From Palestinian office in Switzerland to Kuehl, 1941

Letter from the Palestinian Office in Switzerland to Dr. Kuehl in Bern. Dr. S. Scheps is sending him the answer of Mr. Goldmann and asks for returning of the letter after he read it. Written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: Palestine Office in Switzerland; Switzerland (1939--1945); Bern, Switzerland; Personal correspondence

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 219: RG-13.243a, Schweizer Illustrierte with a selection of articles on Holocaust, 1979

Schweizer Illustrierte with a selection of articles on Holocaust, 1979. Written in German.

Subject/Index Terms:: postwar publication; magazine; Schweizer Illustrierte (1979)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 220: RG-13.243b, Swiss magazine with a selection of materials on Holocaust

Swiss magazine with a selection of materials on Holocaust. 76 pages, written in German

Subject/Index Terms:: Swiss publication; postwar publication; Holocaust, Jewish (1939 -- 1945), postwar publications

Creators:: Kühl, Julius

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 221: RG-13.244, Transcripts of the negotiations on 29-31 October 1934 before the judicial office V of Bern 3, 12 July 1941

Transcripts of the negotiations on 29-31 October 1934 before the judicial office V of Bern 3. Siwss Israeli Community and Israeli Cultural Community Bern against the Gauleitung of National Socialistic "Eidgenossen" and against unknown. Written in German, 193 pages.

Subject/Index Terms:: Wartime Publication, Second World War; Bern, Switzerland; Swiss Israeli Community; Swiss Cultural Community in Bern (Switzerland); Nazi party; Leadership of the NSDAP; NSDAP and Nazi Germany, party and government officials; Switzerland (1939--1945)

Creators:: Kühl, Julius