Postwar Publications and Scholarship on the Holocaust, 1939-1988 | Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust

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Collection Overview

Title: Postwar Publications and Scholarship on the Holocaust, 1939-1988

Predominant Dates:1933 -- 1945

ID: RG-07/RG-07

Primary Creator: Central Comission of investigation of German crimes in Poland (1939 -- 1945)

Extent: 0.0

Arrangement:

The arrangement scheme for the record group was imposed during processing in the absence of an original order. Materials are arranged by subject, then by identifier, as assigned by the processor.

Record group is comprised of three collections: 1. Collection of publications on twenty years after liberation; 2. Collection on postwar investigations; 3. Collection of postwar publications and monographs.

Subjects: German-Nazi crimes in occupied countries of Europe, Polish scientific publications about the History of the Holocaust, postwar, Postwar research and narratives on the History of the Holocaust

Languages: Polish, Yiddish, French, German, English

Abstract

This Recorrd Group contains publications related to the postwar investigation of the German-Nazi crimes in German-occupied and controlled territories

Scope and Contents of the Materials

The record group includes scholarly and general works, as well as commemorative publications written and compiled after the Holocaust by individual authors, survivors' organizations, and public institutions. The authors of these publications had either experienced the Nazi genocide directly as prisoners or fought in the Resistance. These works primarily reflect the regional history of the Holocaust in Europe. This record group also contains collections of photo-documents, namely of twenty-years after liberation, the Jewish resistance, and the memorialization of the Holocaust; and post-Holocaust art--sketches, watercolors, oil on paper and cancas, and reproductions; and camp and ghetto artworks. Some materials are digitized.

Collection Historical Note

In this record group, the group of publications on the regional histories of the Holocaust differs from the modern scholarship. Largely, it stems from two major sources, namely the materials of Special Commissions investigating the Nazi crimes in the occupied territories and written and oral testimonies of former prisoners of Nazi camps and ghettos. The former Nazi prisoners were not officially defined as survivors of the Holocaust in the postwar time. The authors, often historians by profession, published their works in Poland and in the United States, where a number of them eventually immigrated. Also in this recordg group is postwar research on the Holocaust, which covers the period of German occupation of the major Polish cities, ghetto uprisings and a number of Nazi concentration camps, mainly in Poland.

RG - 07.01, Twenty Years after Liberation, a journal

RG-07.01.01, Photograph, Fourteen detainees killed at the electric wire, for Nazis' amusement

RG-07.01.02, Photograph, Twenty years later ('Pay forever for Auschwitz' - title of the National Newspaper on Nov 20, 1964)

RG-07.01.03, Photograph, A camp prisoner bowl (spoon) for soup

RG-07.01.04, Photograph, A group of detainees leaves the camp Royalieu for the train station of Compiegne

RG-07.01.05, Photograph, A young patriot being shot in a citadel of Armiens

RG-07.01.06, Photograph, Above - 'Uprising of Buchenwald of April 11, 1945' by Boris Tatzlitzki; Below - men with machine gun

RG-07.01.07, Photograph, Above - cattle car of corpses; below - the ones left behind in the camps, mostly the sick

RG-07.01.08, Photograph, Above - torturing of detainee; below - device for shot in the neck

RG-07.01.09, Photograph, Above - Nazi humiliation; below - roll call in Oranienburg concentration camp

RG-07.01.10, Photograph, After leaving the cattle car, the prisoners are told to line up in groups of 5

RG-07.01.11, Photograph, Allied liberation, Kommando Dachau

RG-07.01.12, Photograph, Arrest of Jews

RG-07.01.13, Photograph, 'At these places of fascist crimes, we condemn...'

RG-07.01.14, Photograph, Auschwitz-Birkenau (min. of four million deaths)

RG-07.01.15, Photograph, Boy, probably in a concentration camp

RG-07.01.16, Photograph, Cattle car filled with 120 detainees

RG-07.01.17, Photograph, Concentration Camps with death toll

RG-07.01.18, Photograph, Elderly woman with children on the way to a gas chamber

RG-07.01.20, Photograph, Former Concentration Camp prisoners in a restaurant or café

RG-07.01.21, Photograph, Former Soviet and Spanish deportees joined armed forces again

RG-07.01.22, Photograph, French newspaper article about the death sentence of 27 criminals

RG-07.01.23, Photograph, Group of prisoners forced to play music while their comrades are brought to execution

RG-07.01.24, Photograph, Hanging of a prisoner

RG-07.01.25, Photograph, Himmler and other Nazi officials at an inspection of Mauthausen

RG-07.01.26, Photograph, Hitler welcomed on his tour to Ruhr by the regional tycoons (left - Thyssen, right - Voegler)

RG-07.01.27, Photograph, Homecoming to the families

RG-07.01.28, Photograph, Images of occupied France

RG-07.01.29, Photograph, 'Images of the Apocalypse' - Camp with corpses on the ground

RG-07.01.30, Photograph, Imprisoned children

RG-07.01.31, Photograph, Imprisoned women at work

RG-07.01.32, Photograph, In the core of the horror, the living dead

RG-07.01.33, Photograph, Invasion of Poland, demolishing of a Polish turnpike

RG-07.01.34, Photograph, It was 20 years ago, liberation of the death camps (12)

RG-07.01.35, Photograph, It was 20 years ago, liberation of the death camps (25)

RG-07.01.36, Photograph, It was 20 years ago, liberation of the death camps (81)

RG-07.01.37, Photograph, It was 20 years ago, liberation of the death camps

RG-07.01.38, Photograph, Probably political prisoners in the beginning of the Nazi era

RG-07.01.39, Photograph, Left – crematories, right – the “Sonderkommando” at work

RG-07.01.40, Photograph, Left – women, men, and children; right – “the railroad track at the end of the world”

RG-07.01.41, Photograph, Kristallnacht, Jewish businesses destroyed, Nazi rally

RG-07.01.42, Photograph, Letter concerning the removal of gold teeth

RG-07.01.43, Photograph, Letter

RG-07.01.44, Photograph, Liberation (2)

RG-07.01.45, Photograph, Liberation of Mauthausen

RG-07.01.46, Photograph, Liberation

RG-07.01.47, Photograph, Line of women, probably waiting to be gassed or shot

RG-07.01.48 – lower right – smashed windows, destroyed stores; lower picture-Alfred Ernst Christian Alexander Hugenberg examining the ‘Brown Shirts’

RG-07.01.49-Medical experiments on prisoners. Upper-prisoner in bath tub that is filled with ice, SS doctors see the time until death

RG-07.01.50, Photograph, Nude female prisoner and a boy

RG-07.01.51, Photograph, Parade of Germans in traditional dress (above)

RG-07.01.52, Photograph, Paradox scene, flowers just in front of the blocks

RG-07.01.53, Photograph, Party rally

RG-07.01.54, Photograph, People not sent directly to the gas chambers were disinfected

RG-07.01.55, Photograph, Enthusiastic crowd

RG-07.01.56, Photograph, Piles of bodies

RG-07.01.57, Photograph, Piles of shoes and hair

RG-07.01.58, Photograph, Prisoner on bunk bed

RG-07.01.59, Photograph, Prisoner

RG-07.01.60, Photograph, Prisoners of Buchenwald in their bunk beds

RG-07.01.61, Photograph, Public notice on the execution of ten hostages as “atonement” for the assaults of the German army

RG-07.01.62, Photograph, Report of test series on prisoners

RG-07.01.63, Photograph, Roll call (2)

RG-07.01.64, Photograph, Roll call (3)

RG-07.01.65, Photograph, Roll call

RG-07.01.66, Photograph, Scene of Nazi massacre

RG-07.01.67, Photograph, Soldier standing in front of a pit with bodies of kids

RG-07.01.68, Photograph, SS daggers inscribed with the slogan 'Honor is my dignity'

RG-07.01.69, Photograph, 'Stairway to Death' in Mauthausen concentration camp

RG-07.01.70, Photograph, Hitler greets Vichy officials

RG-07.01.71, Photograph, The gate to hell

RG-07.01.72, Photograph, The last moments before liberation, by order of Hitler all detainees were to be exterminated

RG-07.01.73, Photograph, The quarry 'Wiener Graben' of Mauthausen CC

RG-07.01.74, Photograph, Soldier discovers gas chambers

RG-07.01.75, Photograph, This child has a number tattooed on his arm

RG-07.01.76, Photograph, Thousands of Jews from Paris arrested on July 16 and 17, 1942

RG-07.01.77, Photograph, Torture of prisoners

RG-07.01.78, Photograph, Upper image - Interrogation of Carl von Ossietzky

RG-07.01.79-upper-June 1940 Nazi troops marching to the Champs-Elysees; lover-Hitler, Marschall Keitel and general Speidel on Montmarte

RG-07.01.80, Photograph, Upper – Child in front of ruins in Warsaw, Lower – May 1940 invasion of Holland, Belgium, and France

RG-07.01.81, Photograph, Upper – Showers, Lower – Cyclon B

RG-07.01.82, Photograph, Victims of the death marches

RG-07.01.83, Photograph, What happened to them

RG-07.01.84, Photograph, Women performing forced hard labor

RG-07.01.85, Photograph, Young Spanish Republican killed by a hit of a shovel in the Baukommando of Mauthausen in 1941

RG-.07.02, Postwar investigations, materials

RG-07.02.01, Biuletyn Glownej Komisji Badania Zbrodni Hitlerowskich W Polsce

RG-07.02.02, Dokumenty Materialy Getto Lodzkie

RG-07.02.03, Janowska Camp

RG-.07.03, Postwar publications and monographs

RG-07.03.01, The Last Days of the Warsaw Ghetto in Yiddish

RG-07.03.02, The Jewish Revolt

RG-07.03.03, A Jew from Klementow tells a story

RG-07.03.04, German atrocities and annihilation of the Jews of Warsaw

RG-07.03.05, Destruction and Rising. The Epic of the Jews in Warsaw, a book

RG-07.03.06, Pamietnik

RG-07.03.07, Przyczynek Do Znajomosci Stosunkow Demograficznych Wsrod Ludnosci Zydowskiej

RG-07.03.08, Pages of a Ghetto-Diary

RG-07.03.09, Die Wahrheit Ueber Das Konzentrationslager Buchenwald

RG-07.03.10, Wiktor Lemiesz. Paragraf 1 Zbrodnia (Paragraph 1, Crime)

RG-07.03.11, Czesław Madajczyk. Generalplan Ost

RG-07.03.12, Jerzy Ficowski. Odczytanie Popiołόw (Reconstructing the Ashes)

RG-07.03.13, Jakόb Apenszlak. Śpiew Za Drutami Poezjie (Singing behind Barbed Wires)

RG-07.03.14, Polska Droga (The Poles Will Not Accept Defeat)

RG-07.03.15, B. Mark. Powstanie W Getcie Warszawskim (Warsaw Ghetto Uprising) RG-07.03.16, Jakόb Szacki. In Memoriam

RG-07.03.17, Organizational Flights, Organizowanie Wsciektosci

RG-07.03.18, Ruch Podziemny w Ghettach i Obozach (Underground Movement in the Ghettos and Camps)

RG-07.03.19, Bernard Mark. Walka i Zagtada Warszawskiego Getta (Struggle and Annihilation in Warsaw Ghetto)

RG-07.03.20, Jόzef Wulf. Oczyma Dwunastoletniej Dziewczyny

RG-07.03.21, Michał Maksymilian Borwicz. Literatura W Obozie

RG-07.03.22, Leon Wanat. Za Murami Pawiaka Przedmowa Poli Gojawiczynskiej

RG-07.03.23, Jakub Poznański. Pamietnik z getta Lodzkiego

RG-07.03.24, Szymon Datner. Zbrodnie Wehrmachtu na jencach

RG-07.03.25, Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, B. Mark. Powstanie W Getcie Warszawskim

RG-07.03.26, Zbiόr Dokumentόw. Eksterminacja Żydόw Na Ziemiach Polskich W Okresie Okupacji Hitlerwskiej

Biographical Note

After the liberation, comission investigating Nazi crimes were created in several forme occupied European countries

Subject/Index Terms

German-Nazi crimes in occupied countries of Europe
Polish scientific publications about the History of the Holocaust, postwar
Postwar research and narratives on the History of the Holocaust

Administrative Information

Repository: Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust

Access Restrictions: no restrictions

Use Restrictions:

Copyrighted materials, credits to and references to the Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust are required

Digital copies might be available upon request

Preferred Citation: RG-07, Postwar Publications and Scholarship on the Holocaust. Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust Archive.

Processing Information: Materials are primarily described using the local descriptive standards of the LA Museum of the Holocaust.

Box and Folder Listing

Browse by Sub-Collection:

[Sub-Collection 1: RG-07.01, Twenty Years after Liberation, 1939 -- 1945],
[Sub-Collection 2: RG-07.02, Postwar investigations, materials, 1939-- 1945],
[Sub-Collection 3: RG-07.03, Postwar Publications and monographs, 1946--1970s],
[All]

Sub-Collection 1: RG-07.01, Twenty Years after Liberation, 1939 -- 1945

This collections contains photo-documents exemplifying Nazi crimes in Europe

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 1: RG-07.01.01, Photograph, Fourteen detainees killed at the electric wire, for Nazis' amusement, circa 1945

A photograph of fourteen detainees lying next to an electric wire fence after being killed by Nazis.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Photographs; concentration camp victims; photo-document, Holocaust; death by electric barbed wire; concentration camp photographs; Death of detainees, Holocaust; photographs of inmates; anti-semitism in Europe; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 2: RG-07.01.02, Photograph, Twenty years later ('Pay forever for Auschwitz' - title of the National Newspaper), 20 November 1964

A photograph of a page in the national German newspaper dated November 20, 1964. The featured title on the page translated into English reads "Pay forever for Auschwitz."

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Photographs; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Heinz Lammerding, high-ranking Waffen-SS member, WW2; Carl Oberg, Higher SS and Police Leader of France (HSSPF), WW2; Hans Globke, Undersecretary of the Nazi regime; SS (Schutzstaffel); Nazi party; End of Second World War; National Zeitung (German “National Newspaper”); Oradour (Oradour-sur-Glane) massacre, Nazi-occupied France, 1944; Nazi War Criminals; Documents in French language

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 3: RG-07.01.03, Photograph, Female prisoner getting help after liberation of a concentration camp, circa 1945

A clipping of a French publication with a photograph of a female prisoner getting help post liberation. There is another picture in the clipping of two men each holding a rifle.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Photographs; concentration camp victims; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Female prisoners of the German concentration camps; Auschwitz Album, photo-documents; Documents in French language; Photographs, concentration camps post-liberation; Post-Liberation

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 4: RG-07.01.04, Photograph, A group of detainees leaves the internment camp Royalieu for the train station of Compiegne, France, circa 1945

A photograph of a group of detainees leaving the Royalieu internment camp for the train station of Compiegne, France.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Royalieu Internment Camp; Compiegne, France; Photographs; concentration camp victims; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; concentration camp photographs; Jewish detainees; Internment camps, French; The Holocaust in France; French resistance fighters in the Second World War (1939--1945), WW2

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 5: RG-07.01.05, Photograph, A young patriot being shot in citadel of Armiens, circa 1945

A photograph of a young patriot being shot in citadel of Armiens.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Photographs; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Photographs, executions; execution in citadel; Camp of the citadel of Amiens; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Photo-documents, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Holocaust, Jewish (1939 -- 1945); Rescue by Allied Soldiers; Schutzstaffel (SS)

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 6: RG-07.01.06, Photographs, Above photo titled 'Uprising of Buchenwald of April 11, 1945' depicted by Boris Tatzlitzki; Below photo is of a man with a machine gun, circa 1945

Two phptographs printed in a French publication. The above photograph is a memorialization of the Buchenwald uprising depicted by Boris Tatzlitzki with the caption "Uprising of Buchenwald" and dated April 11, 1945. The picture below is of a man with a machine gun.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Photographs; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; concentration camp photographs; Buchenwald, German-Nazi concentration camp; Uprising of Buchenwald 11 April 1945

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 7: RG-07.01.07, Photographs, Above photo is of a cattle car of corpses; below photo is of the prisoners left behind who are mostly the sick, circa 1945

Two photographs in a French publication. The above photograph is of a cattle car full of corpes. The photograph below is of the prisoners left behind who are mostly the sick.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Photographs; concentration camp victims; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; concentration camp photographs; Documents in French language; French, language; train transport of jews; Death of detainees, Holocaust; Rescue by Allied Soldiers; Schutzstaffel (SS)

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 8: RG-07.01.08, Photographs, Above photo is of the torturing of a detainee; below photo is of a device for shooting in the neck, circa 1945

Two photographs in a French publication. The above photo is of the torturing of a detainee, and the photo below is of a device used for shooting in the neck.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Photographs; concentration camp victims; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; concentration camp photographs; Torture of Nazi concentration camp prisoners; Documents in French language; French, language; newspaper clippings; Photo-documents of the Holocaust; Schutzstaffel (SS)

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 9: RG-07.01.09, Photographs, Above photo is of a man humiliated by Nazis; below photo is of roll call in Oranienburg concentration camp: Two photographs in a French publication. The above photograph is of a man being publically humiliated by Nazis, and the photo below is of a roll call in Oranienburg concentration camp in Germany.

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 9: RG-07.01.09, Photographs, Above photo is of a man humiliated by Nazis; below photo is of roll call in Oranienburg concentration camp, circa 1945

Two photographs in a French publication. The above photograph is of a man being publically humiliated by Nazis, and the photo below is of a roll call in Oranienburg concentration camp in Germany.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Oranienburg-Sachsenhausen, German Concentration Camp; Photographs; concentration camp victims; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; concentration camp photographs; Public humiliation of Jews; French, language; Narratives in French language; Photo-documents of the Holocaust; political prisoners in Germany; Oranienburg (Germany)

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 10: RG-07.01.10, Photograph, After leaving the cattle car, the prisoners are told to line up in groups of five, circa 1945

The photograph is of prisoners who are told to to line up in groups of five to enter Auschwitz Concentration Camp.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Photographs; concentration camp victims; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; concentration camp photographs; train transport of jews; Freight train German transports, inhuman conditions, wartime; Photo-documents of the Holocaust; family photographs; Photographs, roundups

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 11: RG-07.01.11, Photograph, Prisoners posing for picture after the liberation of a concentraion camp, 1945

The photograph is of Prisoners posing for a picture after the liberation of their concentration camp. The photo appeared in a French publication.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Photographs; concentration camp victims; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; concentration camp photographs; Liberation from German concentration camps; French, language; newspaper clippings; Survivors of Nazi German concentration camp, Second World War; Rescue by Allied Soldiers

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 12: RG-07.01.12, Photograph, Last days of Warsaw ghetto uprising, arrest of Jews, circa 1943

Photograph in a French publication. The photo was taken in 1943 during the last days of the Warsaw ghetto uprising. There are several women and children with their hands up and one boy in the center of the picture also with his hands up. A soldier has a gun pointed toward the boy.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Photographs; concentration camp victims; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; concentration camp photographs; Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (Poland); convoys of children, Second World War; arrest of jews, wartime, 1939--1945; Drancy internment camp (Paris, France); Fort Romainville (Nazi Concentration Camp in France); Royalieu Internment Camp; Photo-documents of the Holocaust

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 13: RG-07.01.13, Photograph, Demonstration in place of Nazi crimes, quotation in French, circa 1945

A photograph of men lined up in blocks for a demonstration where Nazi crimes took place. Some men in the front are holding flags and some are holding signs. The quotation printed on the photo is in French.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Photographs; concentration camp victims; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; concentration camp photographs; Photo-documents of the Holocaust; demonstrations against Nazi Germany; Czechs and Slavs; Document in Slovak language

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 14: RG-07.01.14, Photograph, Entrance to Auschwitz-Birkenau, circa 1945

Photograph of the entrance to Auschwitz-Birkenau. There are train tracks leading to the entrance.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Photographs, Auschwitz concentration camp; Auschwitz (Concentration camp); Photographs; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; concentration camp photographs; Photo-documents of the Nazi-German concentration camps; Auschwitz-Birkenau (Poland: Concentration Camp)

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 15: RG-07.01.15, Photograph, Boy standing outside, circa 1945

The photograph is of a small boy standing outside facing the camera. There is some kind of building behind him.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Photographs; concentration camp victims; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs, children; Children in the Holocaust, photo-documents

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 16: RG-07.01.16, Photograph, Deportation from Westerbork transit camp to Auschwitz, circa 1944

A photograph in a French publication of a deportation from Westerbork transit camp to Auschwitz concentration camp ca. 1944. Detainees are looking out of a cattle car with barbed wire.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Westerbork (Transit camp); Transport trains; Photographs; concentration camp victims; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photo-documents, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; concentration camp photographs; Auschwitz (Concentration camp)

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 17: RG-07.01.17, Photographs, Memorial of those who died in several concentration camps, circa 1945

Page from a French publication. The photo is a memorial and consists of pictures of several concentration camps. There is also a sign with the name of each concentration camp and their respective death tolls.

Subject/Index Terms:: Dachau (Concentration camp); Buchenwald, German-Nazi concentration camp; Ravensbrück (Concentration camp); Mauthausen, German Concentration camp; Sachsenhausen (Concentration camp); Photographs; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; concentration camp photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 18: RG-07.01.18, Photograph, Woman walking with children, circa 1945

Photograph in a French publication of a woman walking with children outside.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Photographs; Photographs, family members; concentration camp victims; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Documents in French language; Gypsy in Holocaust; Family photo-documents; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 19: RG-07.01.20, Photograph, Former Concentration Camp prisoners eating, circa 1945

Photograph of former concentration camp prisoners earting.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Photographs; concentration camp victims; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 20: RG-07.01.21, Photograph, Former Soviet and Spanish deportees joined armed forces again, circa 1945

Photograph in a French publication of former Soviet and Spanish deportees joining armed forces. There are several men with guns.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Photographs; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; concentration camp photographs; Photographs, concentration camp prisoners; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Photo-documents, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Documents in French language; Uprising of Buchenwald 11 April 1945; Soviet Red Army, armed forces, Soviet

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 21: RG-07.01.22, Photograph, French newspaper article about the death sentence of 27 criminals, circa 1945

A French newspaper clipping with several stories. The centered story is an article about the death sentence of 27 criminals. It is accompanied by a picture of a man pointing a gun at another man.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Documents in French language; Photographs; Newspaper Article; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; French newspaper; Joseph Darnand, Waffen-SS officer and leader of the Vichy French collaborators with Nazi Germany; newspaper clippings; Photo-documents, wartime, 1939 -- 1945

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 22: RG-07.01.23, Photograph, Group of prisoners forced to play music while their comrades are brought to execution, circa 1945

A photograph in a French publication of a group of prisoners walking and playing instruments outside.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Photographs; concentration camp victims; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Execution in concentration camps; concentration camp photographs; Prisoners, Jewish; Prisoners in the camps; Documents in French language; Photo-documents, wartime, 1939 -- 1945

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 23: RG-07.01.24, Photograph, Hanging of a prisoner, circa 1945

Photograph in a French publication of a prisoner about to be hanged. An officer is adjusting the rope around the prisoner's neck.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Execution in concentration camps; Photographs; concentration camp victims; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; concentration camp photographs; Mauthausen (Austria: Concentration Camp); Documents in French language; Photo-documents, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Execution, individual

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 24: RG-07.01.25, Photograph, Himmler and other Nazi officials at an inspection of Mauthausen concentration camp, circa 1945

A photograph in a French publication of Himmler and other Nazi officials at an inspection of Mathausen concentration camp.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Mauthausen, German Concentration camp; Himmler, Heinrich; Photographs; concentration camp victims; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; concentration camp photographs; French, language; Documents in French language; newspaper clippings; Newspaper Article; Photo-documents, wartime, 1939 -- 1945

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 25: RG-07.01.26 Photograph, Hitler welcomed on his tour to Ruhr by the regional tycoons (left-Thyssen, right-Voegler), circa 1935

Photograph in a French publication of Hitler welcomed on his tour to Ruhr waving and walking with Albert Voegler (left) and FritzThyssen (right) in 1935.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Adolf Hitler, dictator and German Chancellor and President; Photographs; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 26: RG-07.01.27, Photograph, Homecoming to the families, circa 1945

Two photographs in a French publication. The above photo is of a man feeding former prisoners from a bag. The photo below shows people gathered and two women embracing, former prisoners reuniting with families.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Photographs; concentration camp victims; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Fritz Thyssen, German businessman and leading industrialist; concentration camp photographs; Ruhr (West Germany); Albert Vogler, German industrialist, entrepreneur, and co-founder of the German People's Party; Documents in French language; French, language; Photo-documents, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; newspaper clippings

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 27: RG-07.01.28, Photograph, Images of occupied France, Jews in the street, circa 1945

Photograph in a French publication in German occupied France. In the front of the picture there are two women wearing the star of David on their clothes. There are several people lined up in the street in the background.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Photographs; German-occupied France; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photo-documents, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Family photo-documents; Life in occupied France, 1940-1944; newspaper clippings; Documents in French language; French, language

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 28: RG-07.01.29, Photograph, 'Images of the Apocalypse' - Concentration camp with corpses on the ground, circa 1945

Photograph in a French publication with the caption "Images of the Apocalypse." The photo is of corpses lying on the ground between barracks outside in a concentration camp.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Photographs; concentration camp victims; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; concentration camp photographs; corpses in concentration camp, Wartime Europe, 1939 -- 1945; French, language; Documents in French language; Photo-documents, wartime, 1939 -- 1945

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 29: RG-07.01.30, Photograph, Imprisoned children, circa 1945

Photograph in a French publication. The picture is of several small children sitting in two rows wearing light robes. The children all look extremely thin.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Photographs; concentration camp photographs; concentration camp victims; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photo-documents, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Children victims; French, language; Documents in French language; Newspaper Article; newspaper clippings

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 30: RG-07.01.31, Photograph, Imprisoned women at work, circa 1945

Photograph in a French publication of imprisoned women at work outside in a muddy area.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; concentration camp photographs; concentration camp victims; Newspaper Article; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs; French, language; Documents in French language; Photo-documents, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; newspaper clippings

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 31: RG-07.01.32, Photographs, Emaciated former concentration camp prisoners, circa 1945

Photographs in a French publication. The caption reads: "The depths of horror, the living dead." The above picture is of an emaciated man reclining and the picture below is of another emaciated man being supported by another man while walking.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Photo-documents, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; concentration camp photographs; concentration camp victims; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs; Starvation, concentration camps; Documents in French language; French, language

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 32: RG-07.01.33, Photograph, Invasion of Poland, demolishing a Polish turnpike, 1939

Photograph in a French publication. Soldiers are demolishing a polish turnpike in the 1939 German invasion of Poland.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; concentration camp photographs; concentration camp victims; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 33: RG-07.01.34, Photograph, Commemoration of the liberation of the death camps 20 years later (12), circa 1945

The photograph, in a French publication, commemorates the liberation of the death camps 20 years after. The picture is of soldiers marching.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; concentration camp photographs; concentration camp victims; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 34: RG-07.01.35, Photograph, Commemoration of the liberation of the death camps 20 years later (25), circa 1945

The photograph in a French publication is of Nazi troups parading the Champs-elysees in Paris in 1940. The picture below is of Hitler talking to other Nazi officers.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; concentration camp photographs; concentration camp victims; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs; Adolf Hitler, dictator and German Chancellor and President

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 35: RG-07.01.36, Photograph, Commemoration of the liberation of the death camps 20 years later (81), circa 1945

Photograph in a French publication to commemorate the liberation of the death camps 20 years later. The picture is of former prisoners with French resistance members.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; concentration camp photographs; concentration camp victims; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 36: RG-07.01.37, Photograph, It was 20 years ago, liberation of the death camps, 1939 --1945

The cover of a French publication titled "It was 20 years ago, Liberation of the Death Camps." The cover also has pictures of camp prisoners.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; concentration camp photographs; concentration camp victims; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 37: RG-07.01.38, Photograph, Prisoners with a triangle on their striped uniforms, circa 1945

Photograph in a French publication of some prisoners lined up. The prisoners have a triangle on their shirts.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; concentration camp photographs; concentration camp victims; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 38: RG-07.01.39, Photograph, Crematoria and corpses, circa 1945

Two photographs in a French publication. The photo on the left is of crematoriums and piles of burned bodies at a death camp. The photo on the right is of two Sonderkommando pulling a dead body across the floor.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; concentration camp photographs; concentration camp victims; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 39: RG-07.01.40 Photograph, Men, women, children, prisoners, and train tracks leading to concentration camps, circa 1945

Photographs in a French publication. The photo on the left is of Jewish men and women standing in a crowd. The photo on the right is of Jewish people waiting by train tracks that will take them to concentration camps. The photo below is of jews arrivng at a concentration camp.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Photographs; concentration camp photographs; concentration camp victims; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 40: RG-07.01.41, Photograph, Kristallnacht, Jewish businesses destroyed, Nazi Rally, 1933 -- 1938

Four photographs in a French publication. The left photo is of the Nazis burning the synagogue of Oranienburgstrasse in Berlin. The top righ photo is of a book burning. The bottom right photo is of destroyed Jewish businesses. The photo on the bottom is of Nazi "brownshirts" or stormtroopers marching in the street.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Kristallnacht or November Pogrom, 9 -10, November 1938; Nazi Rally; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 41: RG-07.01.42, Photograph, Letter concerning the removal of gold teeth, November 1944

A letter concering the removal of gold teeth. The offficial note is in German, but the rest of the information is in French.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; official correspondence; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 42: RG-07.01.43, Photograph, Letter in French 1944, 1944

A letter in French dated 1944.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Photographs; Personal correspondence; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 43: RG-07.01.44, Female prisoners after liberation (2), circa 1945

A photograph in a French publication of female prisoners after liberation.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; concentration camp photographs; concentration camp victims; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 44: RG-07.01.45, Photograph, Liberation of Mauthausen, circa 1945

Three phptographs of former prosoners. The top photo on the left is of a man feeding former prisoners from a bag. The bottom left picture is of two women embracing. The photo on the right is of former prisoners eating.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Mauthausen, German Concentration camp; concentration camp photographs; concentration camp victims; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 45: RG-07.01.46, Photograph, Mauthausen prisoners after liberation, circa 1945

Two photographs in a French publication of some former prisoners leaving Mauthausen concentration camp with their liberators. The photograph on the bottom depicts Soviet officers assisting liberated female prisoners.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Soldiers, Soviet Red Army; concentration camp photographs; concentration camp victims; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 46: RG-07.01.47, Photograph, Jewish women before execution, 1941

A photograph in a French publication of a line of naked women and their babies before execution.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Execution in concentration camps; concentration camp photographs; concentration camp victims; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 47: RG-07.01.50, Nude female prisoner and boy, circa 1945

A photograph in a French publication of a naked women and boy.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; concentration camp victims; concentration camp photographs; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 48: RG-07.01.51, Photograph, Decorated German civilians on the street, 1939--1945

Photograph in a French publication of a parade of decorated German civilians in the street.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Photographs; Nazi Rally

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 49: RG-07.01.52, Photograph, Flowers in front of Nazi offices in a concentration camp, circa 1945

Photograph in a French publication of a Nazi giving the Hitler solute in front of Nazi offices in a concentration camp. There are also carefully maintained flowers in front of the offices.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Photographs; concentration camp photographs; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 50: RG-07.01.53, Nazi party rally in Nuremberg, 1933-1939

A photograph of a Nazi party rally in Nuremberg. There are many rows of men in uniform with the podium and swastikas in the foreground.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Nazi party rallies, Nuernberg, 1933; Nazi Rally; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 51: RG-07.01.54, Photograph, People are not sent directly to the gas chambers but were disinfected first, circa 1945

The photograph in a French publication is of a large group of naked men outside being disinfected before departing to the gas chambers.

Subject/Index Terms:: concentration camp photographs; concentration camp victims; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs; Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 52: RG-07.01.55, Photograph, Enthusiastic support of the Nazi regime, right photograph is a Nazi rally in Nuremberg, 1933--1939

A photograph in a French publication of a large crowd of German civilians yelling and doing the Hilter solute. The photograph on the right is of a Nazi rally in Nuremberg.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Nazi Rally; Nazi Party Convention, Nuremberg, 1933; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 53: RG-07.01.56 Pile of dead bodies, circa 1945

A photograph in a French publication of a pile of corpes in a concentration camp.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; concentration camp photographs; concentration camp victims; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 54: RG-07.01.57, Photograph, Pile of shoes, Buchenwald concentration camp, circa 1945

A photograph in a French publication of a large pile of shoes that formerly belonged to prisoners, Buchenwald concentration camp.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Buchenwald (Germany: Concentration camp)--Complex of concentration camps; Photographs; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; concentration camp photographs; concentration camp victims

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 55: RG-07.01.58, Photograph, Prisoner on a bunk bed, circa 1945

A photograph of a prisoner lying on a bunk bed staring wide-eyed into the camera.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; concentration camp photographs; concentration camp victims; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 56: RG-07.01.59, Photograph, The face of a young prisoner, circa 1945

A close-up photograph of a young prisoner's face.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; concentration camp photographs; concentration camp victims; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 57: RG-07.01.60, Photograph, Prisoners of Buchenwald in thier bunk beds, circa 1945

A photograph in a French publication of prisoners in their bunk beds at Buchenwald concentration camp.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; concentration camp photographs; concentration camp victims; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 58: RG-07.01.61, Photograph, Public notice on the execution of ten hostages as reprisal for the assaults of the German military, circa 1945

The photograph is from a French publication. It is a public notice on the execution of ten hostages who were members of the French resistance as reprisal for the assaults of the German military.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; concentration camp photographs; concentration camp victims; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 59: RG-07.01.62, Photograph , Report of test series on prisoners, 1944

A photograph of a report of a test series done by the Nazis on prisoners at Buchenwald concentration camp. The report is dated 1944 and was repulished in a French publication with the heading "human guinea pigs."

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; concentration camp photographs; concentration camp victims; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 60: RG-07.01.63, Photograph, Roll call of prisoners, circa 1945

Two photographs in a French publication of concentration camp prisoners lined up for the roll call.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; concentration camp photographs; concentration camp victims; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 61: RG-07.01.64, Photograph, Roll call of prisoners, circa 1945

Two photographs in a French publication of concentration camp prisoners lined up for the roll call.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; concentration camp photographs; concentration camp victims; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 62: RG-07.01.65, Photograph, A prisoner work detail, circa 1945

Photograph in a French publication of prisoners walking with concentration camp authorities.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; concentration camp photographs; concentration camp victims; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 63: RG-07.01.66, Photograph, Scene of Nazi massacre, dead bodies in a mass grave, circa 1945

A photograph of of dead bodies in a mass grave.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; concentration camp photographs; concentration camp victims; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 64: RG-07.01.67, Photographs, An Allied soldier standing over a pit with bodies of dead children, circa 1945

A photograph of an Allied soldier standing at the edge of a pit looking at the dead bodies of a small child and a baby.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; concentration camp photographs; concentration camp victims; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 65: RG-07.01.68, Photograph, SS daggers inscribed with the slogan 'Loyalty is my dignity', 1939--1945

A photograph in a French publication of two SS daggers incribed with the slogan "Loyalty is my dignity."

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Nazi Rally; Nazi party artifacts; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 66: RG-07.01.69, Photograph, 'Stairway to Death' in Mauthausen concentration camp, circa 1945

A photograph in a French publication of the "Stairway of Death" at Mauthausen concentration camp where prisoners were forced to carry large blocks of granite up the 186 steps. Prisoners would sometimes drop their blocks of granite injuring or killing other prisoners. Those who reached the top would then be forced to jump to their deaths.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Mauthausen, German Concentration camp; concentration camp photographs; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 67: RG-07.01.70, Photograph, Hilter greets Marshal Petan, Vichy government, France, 1939--1945

A photograph in a French publication of Hitler greating Marshal Petan, the head of the Vichy government in France.

Subject/Index Terms:: Marshal Petan, the head of Vichy government, France; Adolf Hitler, dictator and German Chancellor and President; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs; Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 68: RG-07.01.71, Photograph, "The entrance to hell", circa 1945

A photograph in a French publication of a pathway between to fences in a concentration camp with the title "the entrance to hell."

Subject/Index Terms:: concentration camp photographs; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs; Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 69: RG-07.01.72, Photograph, The last moments before liberation, circa 1945

A photograph in a French publication of a boy in a concentration camp leaning on a block of bricks.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; concentration camp photographs; concentration camp victims; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 70: RG-07.01.73, Photograph, The quarry 'Wiener Graben' of Mauthausen concentration camp, circa 1945

A photograph in a French publication of the quarry, Wiener Graben, at Mauthausen concentration camp. Wiener Graben is where prisoners were forced to pick of blocks of granit and then carry those blocks up a flight of 186 stairs. The point was to have the prisoners die in the process.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; concentration camp photographs; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs; Mauthausen, German Concentration camp

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 71: RG-07.01.74, Photograph, An Allied soldier looks at the door of a gas chamber, circa 1945

A photograph in a French publication of an Allied soldier looking at the door of a gas chamber at a concentration camp.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Allied forces; Nazi gas chambers; concentration camp photographs; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 72: RG-07.01.75, Photograph, A child with a concentration camp number tattooed on his arm, circa 1945

A photograph in a French publication of a small child with a concentration camp number tattooed on his arm.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; concentration camp photographs; concentration camp victims; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 73: RG-07.01.76, Photograph, Thousands of Jews from Paris arrested on July 16 and 17, 1942 and held at the Velodrome, 16, 17 July 1942

A photograph in a French publication of the Velodrome in Paris filled with Jews being held there after a mass arrest on July 16 and 17, 1942. They would eventually be transported to Auschwitz.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs; Paris (France)

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 74: RG-07.01.77, Photograph, Torture of prisoners, circa 1945

A photograph in a French publication of the torturing of prisoners.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; concentration camp victims; concentration camp photographs; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 75: RG-07.01.78, Photograph, Upper photograph - Interrogation of karl von Ossietzki, circa 1945

A photograph in a French publication of Karl von Ossietzki during an interrogation by Nazis. Ossietzki was a German pacifist who tried to warn the German people against the Nazis militarism. After the Reichstag fire, Ossietzki was arrested on February 28, 1933 and was later held at Esterwegen concentration camp.

Subject/Index Terms:: Esterwegen (Germany: concentration camp); concentration camp photographs; concentration camp victims; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs; Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 76: RG-07.01.80, Photograph, Upper photograph, Child in front of ruins in Warsaw, Lower photo - 1940 invasion of western European countries, 1940

Two photographs in a French publication. The upper photo is of a child sitting by ruins in Warsaw. The photo below is an image from Germany's invasion of western European countries. Two men are pushing a dead or wounded man on a board with wheels. The buildings in the background are partially destroyed.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Warsaw (Poland: ghetto); concentration camp photographs; concentration camp victims; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 77: RG-07.01.81, Photograph, Upper photograph - Showers, Lower photograph - storage of the canisters of Cyclone B, circa 1945

Two photographs in a French publication. The upper photograph is of showers in a concentration camp. The lower photograph is of the storage of canisters containing Cyclon B used to kill Jews in gas chambers.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; concentration camp photographs; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 78: RG-07.01.82, Photograph, Victims of the death marches, circa 1945

A photograph in a French publication of dead bodies lying in brush, victims of a death march.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; concentration camp victims; concentration camp photographs; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 79: RG-07.01.83, Photographs, What happened to three Nazi perpetrators, circa 1945

Photographs of three Nazi perpetrators in a French publication with the heading asking what happened to these people.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs; Aftermath of liberation

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 80: RG-07.01.84, Photograph, Women performing forced labor, 1943

A photograph in a French publication of Russian women forced to dig a trench.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; concentration camp photographs; concentration camp victims; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 81: RG-07.01.85, Photograph, Young Spanish Republican killed by a hit of a shovel in Mauthausen concentration camp, 1941

A photograph in French publication of a young Spanish Republican lying dead in the snow after being hit with a shovel in Mauthausen concentration camp in 1941.

Subject/Index Terms:: Photographs depicting Nazi crimes in Euroupe; concentration camp victims; concentration camp photographs; Evidences of Nazi-German crimes against humanity, peace and warcrimes; Nazi crimes against humanity, peace, and war crimes; Photographs; Mauthausen, German Concentration camp

Creators:: Twenty years after liberation, a journal (1965)