Photo Archive of the Holocaust, 1939-1945 | Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust

By staff

Printer-friendly |

Collection Overview

Title: Photo Archive of the Holocaust, 1939-1945

Predominant Dates:1939 -- 1945

ID: RG-45/RG-45

Primary Creator: Archival documents of other repositories (1939 --1945)

Other Creators: Holocaust Repositories, Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust

Extent: 0.0

Arrangement: Materials are arranged by subject/creator, then by identifier, as assigned by the processor

Forms of Material: Jews of Germany, History of Weimar Republic and early Nazi Germany, narrative, Wooden Synagogue, Lancut, Poland

Languages: Polish, German, English

Abstract

A collection of photo-documents from the Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust and from the other repositories.

Overall, these are secondary photo-documents reflecting Nazi-German atrocities, life in the ghettos and concentration camps and day-to-day life in the German-occupied and controlled territories

Scope and Contents of the Materials

This Record Group comprises three collections, namely Negartives of the Photo-Documents; Secondary Photo-Documents and Poland, wartime photo-documents and the photo-documents from Polish repositories.

Collection Historical Note

A collection of secondary materials gathered for the purpose of exhibit-building for the new Museum building opening in October 2010. The secondary materials were gathered from other institution, historical publications and educational material, and resources available to the public through the internet. As these documents were gathered for exhibit research, not all images were used for the permanent exhibit. Information on images used throughout the museum in its permanent exhibit can be found in reference to Museum Curatorship documents. In this record group, there is one sub-collection of negatives that has its own finding aid. In terms of regional affiliation, this record group comprises images of the big ghettos, such as Warsaw, Lodz, as well as from the smaller ghettos like Tarnów, Zablocie. Therefore the images are organized roughly according to region and theme but have no sub-collections.

RG-45.01, Negatives

RG-45.01.01, All That Remained Photo Montage

Accession #: 82.44

Accession Date: 19 February 1982

Photo montage of piles of glasses, combs, hair, shoes, shaving brushes, toothbrushes, artificial limbs, and dishes

RG-45.01.02, Caption about humanitarian documents. The caption starts with “Read how the most righteous humanitarian documents called ‘Statement of the German Atrocities’ signed by Roosevelt, Stalin, and Churchill did not list the name of a Jew under its victims in Sept. 1944…”

RG-45.01.03, Caption only for Nazi notice for executed Poles, names of those who hid Jews underlined

Accession #: 84.84

Accession Date: 30 April 1984

Caption only, for Nazi notice for executed Poles, names of those who hid Jews underlined

RG-45.01.04, Captions only, starting with Deportation of German Jews

Accession #: 84.84

Accession Date: 30 April 1984

Captions, starting with “Deportation of German Jews.” Part of Jewish Federation Captions

RG-45.01.05, Captions only, starting with November 1938 Aryanization

Accession #: 84.84

Accession Date: 30 April 1984

Captions only, starting with November 1938 Aryanization. Part of Jewish Federation Captions

RG-45.01.06, Children not able to leave - Zbaszyn, Poland, 1939

Dated: 1939

Accession #: 82.361

Accession Date: 25 October 1982

A group of German Jewish children from German Jewish families expelled to, but not accepted by, Poland. Jewish relief organizations stepped in to organize a transport of the children to England, but the Germans invaded Poland before the transport

RG-45.01.07, Corpses in Majdanek and Auschwitz-Birkenau, Photo Montage, 1945

Accession #: 82.56

Accession Date: 22 February 1982

Photographs of atrocities at Majdanek and Auschwitz-Birkenau camps. Photo montage of piles of corpses and human bones

RG-45.01.08, Daily Mirror editorial about the rejection of St. Louis, 1939

Dated: 6 June 1939

Accession #: 8147

An editorial article in the Daily Mirror about the 907 Jewish refugees on the St. Louis refused entrance to America

RG-45.01.09, Demonic Germany and the Predicament of Humanity, 1938

Dated: 30 November 1938

Accession #: 8147

An article condemning Germany but also opposing immigration of European Jews into the United States on the grounds of the need for social integration of already-existing minority groups. Written in The Christian Century

RG-45.01.10, Gideon Hausner, opening address of Eichmann Trial

Accession #: 82.66

Accession Date: 22 February 1982

A photograph of Gideon Hausner, Chief Prosecutor of the Eichmann Trial, next to a quote from his opening address at the trial

RG-45.01.11, Jewish Federation Titles and Captions

Accession #: 84.84

Accession Date: 30 April 1984

Four sheets of negatives with titles and captions

RG-45.01.12, Jewish Prisoners Waiting and Excerpt from “The Auschwitz Album.” A photograph of Jewish prisoners waiting in the forest and an excerpt from Lili Meir from “The Auschwitz Album” describing the scene and deception before prisoners entered into the gas chambers

RG-45.01.13, Letter from Polish Marshall Rola-Zymienski Recognizing Help from Jewish Partisans

Dated: 21 December

Accession #: 84.84

Accession Date: 30 April 1984

A letter from Polish Marshall Rola-Zymienski recognizing and appreciating services from Jewish Partisans

RG-45.01.14, New York Times Kristallnacht Article, 1938 (negative)

Dated: 11 November 1938

Accession #: 3892 ? (Number on envelope)

New York Times article from Friday, November 11, 1938 about Kristallnacht, titled “Nazis Smash, Loot, and Burn Jewish Shops and Temples Until Goebbels Calls Halt.” Smaller headlines include “All Vienna’s Synagogues Attacked; Fires and Bombs Wreck 18 of 21” and “Jews are Beaten, Furniture and Goods Flung from Homes and Shops—15,000 are Jailed During Day—20 are Suicides,” 2 copies

RG-45.01.15, NY Times Kristallnacht article (same as above, but not negative)

RG-45.01.16, NY Times Warsaw Ghetto article, Secret Polish Radio asks Aid, Cut off

RG-45.01.17, Photo and Excerpt from the Auschwitz Album, Carpathian Jews. A photograph of Jews arriving by train and an excerpt from “The Auschwitz Album” describing some of the conditions on the trains

RG-45.01.18, Police Officer Hoffmann Report to Gestapo concerning the Jewish Question, 1943

Accession #: 82.38

Accession Date: 15 February 1982

RG-45.01.19, Quote from President of Bulgarian State Counsel

Accession #: 84.75

Quote from President of Bulgarian State Counsel regarding Bulgarian Jews

RG-45.01.20, Selection at Auschwitz

RG-45.01.21, Soap Factory near Danzig

Accession #: 82.105

Accession Date: 8 March 1982

Three photos of the interior of a “soap factory” near Danzig. While there is no evidence that human fat was used for soap on an industrial scale as rumors suggest, there allegedly were some experiments conducted with that concept

RG-45.01.22, Theresienstadt Ghetto gate with Arbeit macht frei sign

RG-45.01.23, Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Monument Photo and Caption Accession #: 82.61

Accession Date: 22 February 1982

Photograph of Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Monument and brief explanation of Warsaw Ghetto Uprising

RG-45.01.24, Watchtower and Barbed Wire. Negative of a watchtower and electric barbed wire on fences

RG-45.02, Secondary photo-documents

RG-45.02.01, a concentration camp at liberation

RG-45.02.02, A Jewish order policeman with his wife and son, Lodz ghetto

RG-45.02.03, Adam Czerniakow at the roll call with the Jewish order police, Lodz ghetto

RG-45.02.04, Adam Czerniakow in his Warsaw ghetto Judenrat office at the meeting

RG-45.02.05, Adam Czerniakow with a German official, Warsaw

RG-45.02.06, Albert Einstein

RG-45.02.07, Alexander Pecherskij, led the Sobibor revolt

RG-45.02.08, Arriving to a camp

RG-45.02.09, Auschwitz, deposit of spoons

RG-45.02.10, Auschwitz negative

RG-45.02.11, Auschwitz, a column of women and children, allegedly in Auschwitz

RG-45.02.12, pile of shoes, Auschwitz

RG-45.02.13, Auschwitz, arrival of a transport

RG-45.02.14, Auschwitz, 'Canada' prisoners' toothbrushes, cloth brushes, and other personal items

RG-45.02.15, Auschwitz, children survivors of the camp and medical experiments

RG-45.02.16, Auschwitz, forced labor site

RG-45.02.17, Auschwitz, selection on the ramp after arrival

RG-45.02.18, Auschwitz, sorting out the former possessions of prisoners

RG-45.02.19, Auschwitz, survivor of Auschwitz medical experiments

RG-45.02.20, Auschwitz, unloading prisoners' luggage

RG-45.02.21, Auschwitz, view of a cattle car, trains, and German soldiers, MISSING PHOTO

RG-45.02.22, Babi Yar, USHMM, 28363

RG-45.02.23, Baranow, Poland, a Hebrew School

RG-45.02.24, Baranow, a Hebrew School

RG-45.02.25, Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, arrival of prisoners

RG-45.02.26, Bergen-Belsen, prisoners by barracks are lined up

RG-45.02.27, Cracow, a group of Jewish students after the tour

RG-45.02.28, Cracow, school photograph, Jewish coeducational gymnasium, female graduates

RG-45.02.29, Deportation of Jews from a West European country, MISSING PHOTO

RG-45.02.30, Drancy transit camp, wall with inscriptions

RG-45.02.31, Drancy transit camp

RG-45.02.32, German administration in civilian diner in Lodz

RG-45.02.33, German officer takes a photograph of the religious Jews in Zablocie, Poland

RG-45.02.34, German soldier cuts off the beard of a Jewish man, humiliation scene, MISSING PHOTO

RG-45.02.35, Germany, early 1930s, Book burning

RG-45.02.36, Group portrait of members of the Lodz ghetto police

RG-45.02.37, Hans Biebow in the Lodz ghetto

RG-45.02.38, Hitler after being released from the Landsberg Prison where he spent eight months

RG-45.02.39, Hitler and a child in SA uniform, 1942

RG-45.02.40, Holland, deportation, a street scene

RG-45.02.41, Janowska Camp, Lwow, Camp Orchestra

RG-45.02.42, Jewish order police arresting two Jewish youths for smuggling in the Warsaw ghetto

RG-45.02.43, Jewish order police in Lodz ghetto

RG-45.02.44, Jewish order police on snow removal duty in Lodz

RG-45.02.45, Jewish order police, Bundesarchiv

RG-45.02.46, Jewish police action in Warsaw ghetto

RG-45.02.47, Jewish policemen convoy a group of Jews, MISSING PHOTO

RG-45.02.48, Jewish service to maintain order, Ordungsdienst

RG-45.02.49, Jews from villages are forced to a ghetto

RG-45.02.50, Jews in Germany, history

RG-45.02.51, Kaunas, interwar Lithuania, Jewish soccer team

RG-45.02.52, Killing by a German Labor Serviceman, USHMM, 64407

RG-45.02.53, Kristallnacht, a synagogue in flame

RG-45.02.54, Kristallnacht, nighttime, a synagogue in flame

RG-45.02.55, Kristallnacht, a burning synagogue

RG-45.02.56, Lancut, Poland, Wooden Synagogue

RG-45.02.57, Lodz ghetto, a boy feeds the small girl

RG-45.02.58, Lodz ghetto, allegedly a deportation scene

RG-45.02.59, Lodz ghetto, Chaim Mordechaj Rumkowski speaking at the Judenrat meeting

RG-45.02.60, Lodz ghetto, theatrical performance

RG-45.02.61, Lodz ghetto, three women at work

RG-45.02.62, Lodz ghetto, women in a sewing workshop

RG-45.02.63, Lwow ghetto, Search for a Jewish female under false identity

RG-45.02.64, Majdanek after liberation, a pile of corpses

RG-45.02.65, Majdanek after liberation, an emaciated female prisoner

RG-45.02.66, Majdanek after liberation, emaciated male survivors, camera depicts them naked

RG-45.02.67, Majdanek after liberation, Soviet soldiers examine the dead prisoners

RG-45.02.68, Majdanek, a dead prisoner on barbed wire

RG-45.02.69, Mauthausen after liberation, a row of dead bodies

RG-45.02.70, Mauthausen, one of the initial memorial sites

RG-45.02.71, Nazi anti-Jewish propaganda

RG-45.02.72, Nazi gathering

RG-45.02.73, Nazi Germany, a German woman is publicly humiliated for the connection with Jews

RG-45.02.74, Nuremberg, Nazi rally

RG-45.02.75, Operation Beriha, on the way to Palestine

RG-45.02.76, Operation Beriha, Jewish kids on the illegal path to Palestine

RG-45.02.77, Operation Beriha, preparing for Palestine

RG-45.02.78, Piotrkow Trybunalski, a Jewish Quarter, pre-war Poland

RG-45.02.79, Poland, a camp memorial

RG-45.02.80, Poland, at the advertisement board

RG-45.02.81, President Hindenburg congratulates Hitler for being elected Chancellor

RG-45.02.82, Przedborz, Poland, Wooden Synagogue

RG-45.02.83, Registration in the Ghetto

RG-45.02.84, Report Tells of Nazi Annihilation of 2,000,000 Jews in Europe, from Heral Tribune

RG-45.02.85, Romek Kaliski, member of the Jewish order police in the Lodz ghetto

RG-45.02.86, Sachsenhausen, ca. 1936

RG-45.02.87, Saloniki, Jewish leaders with Metropolitan

RG-45.02.88, Slovakian export, MISSING PHOTO

RG-45.02.89, Soviet and Jewish partisans, a group photograph

RG-45.02.90, Soviet and Jewish partisans, Lipiczany Forest, Poland-Western Belarus

RG-45.02.91, Soviet-Jewish partisan, Misha Kacowicz

RG-45.02.92, Soviet-Jewish partisans, former Eastern Poland

RG-45.02.93, Soviet-Jewish partisans, Naliboki Forest, Poland-Western Belarus

RG-45.02.94, Tarnow, a Jewish cultural society

RG-45.02.95, Tarnow, Jewish soccer team

RG-45.02.96, the Netherlands, poison gas chamber with a warning sign, poison gas

RG-45.02.97, Vienna, Jewish veterans of the First World War in Austro-Hungarian uniform

RG-45.02.98, Vienna

RG-45.02.99, View of the abandoned furnishings of Jews deported from the ghetto, USHMM

RG-45.02.100, The Warsaw Diary of Adam Czerniakow

RG-45.02.101, Warsaw ghetto negative

RG-45.02.102, Warsaw ghetto wall, Jews climbing over the ghetto wall

RG-45.02.103, Warsaw ghetto, a beggar on the street

RG-45.02.104, Warsaw ghetto, a ghetto checkpoint

RG-45.02.105, Warsaw ghetto, a ghetto entrance

RG-45.02.106, Warsaw ghetto, a Jewish boy, 1943, Yad Vashem Archives

RG-45.02.107, Warsaw ghetto, at the cemetery

RG-45.02.108, Warsaw ghetto, books are being sold and exchanged on the street

RG-45.02.109, Warsaw ghetto, dragging the dead

RG-45.02.110, Warsaw ghetto, hungry and exhausted kids in the yard

RG-45.02.111, Warsaw ghetto, inside a ghetto dwelling

RG-45.02.112, Warsaw ghetto, Jewish kids in the classroom

RG-45.02.113, Warsaw ghetto, Jewish policeman regulates traffic

RG-45.02.114, Warsaw ghetto, man on the street

RG-45.02.115, Warsaw ghetto, medical examining in the ghetto

RG-45.02.116, Warsaw ghetto, pedestrian bridge

RG-45.02.117, Warsaw ghetto, prayer in the ghetto

RG-45.02.118, Warsaw ghetto, ration card

RG-45.02.119, Warsaw ghetto, street sale

RG-45.02.120, Warsaw ghetto, unidentified location, perhaps a transfer

RG-45.02.121, Warsaw ghetto, view of the ghetto wall

RG-45.02.122, Warsaw ghetto, Warsaw Ghetto Uprising

RG-45.02.123, Warsaw, at the fur shop, preparing for the German requisitions, MISSING PHOTO

RG-45.02.124, Warsaw, first days of German occupation

RG-45.02.125, Warsaw, interwar time

RG-45.02.126, Warsaw, Jews are not allowed into the park

RG-45.02.127, Zamosc, people on the square observing an unknown scene

RG-45.03, Poland, wartime photodocuments

RG-45.03.01, Poland, newcomers from Polish provinces to Warsaw Ghetto, photo by Joe J. Heydecker, February 1941

RG-45.03.02, Kovno Ghetto, photograph of a young boy standing in front of door of chairman of the Council of Elders

RG-45.03.03, Kovno Ghetto, Jews lining up

Biographical Note

Historical documents and photographs

Subject/Index Terms

Box and Folder Listing

Browse by Sub-Collection:

[Sub-Collection 1: RG-45.01, Negatives of the photo-documents, 1933 -- 1945],
[Sub-Collection 2: RG-45.02, Secondary photo-documents, 1933 -- 1945],
[Sub-Collection 3: RG-45.03, Never Again, photo-documents from Polish repositories, 1939 -- 1945],
[All]

Sub-Collection 3: RG-45.03, Never Again, photo-documents from Polish repositories, 1939 -- 1945

Collectioon of photo-documents from the Polish repositories, reflecting mundante life in the German-organized Jewish ghettos in Poland

Subject/Index Terms:: Warsaw (Poland); Warsaw (Poland: ghetto); day-to-day life in the Warsaw ghetto; Children in the ghettos; Abandoned children in the Warsaw Ghetto; Women in the ghettos; Women in the Warsaw ghetto; Starvation in the ghettos; Children, starving in the ghettos; Deportations from ghettos; Hans Frank, General Governor of the occupied Poland (General Gouvernment); Umschlagplatz, a collection center for deportation of Jews from the Warsaw Ghetto; Jurgen (Juergen) Stroop, General of Combat SS and Police; Odilo Globocnik,SS-Standartenfuerher, played a major role in the Operation Reinhard; Janusz Korczak, Polish-Jewish educator, Director of the Jewish orphanage in the Warsaw ghetto; Poland (1939 --1945); The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); The Holocaust in Poland; Operation Reinhard (Aktion Reinhard or Einsatz Reinhard), 1942; Treblinka, the site of the former extermination camp; Ghetto environmental milieu; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945); German photographers in ghettos, 1939-1945 (1939-1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 1: RG-45.03.01, A kitchen for children in the ghetto, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of a line of children waiting to wash their hands. The photograph has been taken in an unknown ghetto.

The sign above the sink is written in Polish and says, "Water is exclusively for washing hands!!!"

Subject/Index Terms:: Children in the ghettos; Abandoned children in the ghettos; day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; Photographs, children; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents; Polish, language

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); German photographers in ghettos, 1939-1945 (1939-1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 2: RG-45.03.02, A soup kitchen in the ghetto, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of Jews waiting in line at a soup kitchen at the Warsaw ghetto.

Subject/Index Terms:: Polish central welfare council (Rada Główna Opiekuńcza); Jewish Council (Judenrat) of the Warsaw ghetto; Food distribution in the ghettos; Food Distribution in Poland, 1939 -- 1945; Food distribution in the Warsaw ghetto, 1940 --1943; Starvation, ghettos; Starvation in the ghettos; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); The Holocaust in Poland; Warsaw ghetto; Warsaw (Poland: ghetto); Women in the ghettos; Women in the Warsaw ghetto; Warsaw (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto; Photographs, children; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Jewish Council (Judenrat) of Warsaw (1939 -- 1943); Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945); Jewish photographers in the Warsaw ghetto (1940 -- 1943)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 3: RG-45.03.03, A street violinist in the ghetto, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of a young boy playing a violin on the streets of an unidentified ghetto.

Subject/Index Terms:: Music in the ghettos; Children in the ghettos; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); The Holocaust in Poland; Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; Photographs, children; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 4: RG-45.03.04, A woman with armband, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of a young woman in a ghetto, wearing her armband. It is likely that this photograph was taken towards the beginning of the establishment of this particular ghetto.

Subject/Index Terms:: Women in the ghettos; Jewish yellow stars of David, Jewish badges and patches; Jewish Star of David, ghettos; day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; Ghetto environmental milieu; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 5: RG-45.03.05, A workshop in the ghetto, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of a young man sitting at a sewing machine in a workshop in the Warsaw ghetto.

Subject/Index Terms:: Ghetto workshops, 1939-1945; Forced labor; Forced labor in ghettos; Warsaw ghetto; Warsaw (Poland: ghetto); day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; Ghetto environmental milieu; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); Warsaw (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Jewish Council (Judenrat) of Warsaw (1939 -- 1943); Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945); Jewish photographers in the Warsaw ghetto (1940 -- 1943)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 6: RG-45.03.06, Abandoned and deprived in the ghetto, 1939--1945

A black and white photographs of a starving man, begging on the streets of a Polish ghetto.

Subject/Index Terms:: Begging in ghettos; day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; Ghetto environmental milieu; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 7: RG-45.03.07, An elegant Warsaw lady with an armband, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of a woman wearing an armband walking down the street of the Warsaw ghetto.

Subject/Index Terms:: Women in the ghettos; Women in the Warsaw ghetto; Jewish yellow stars of David, Jewish badges and patches; Jewish Star of David, ghettos; day-to-day life in ghettos; day-to-day life in the Warsaw ghetto; Living conditions in ghettos; Living conditions in the Warsaw ghetto; Ghetto environmental milieu; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); Warsaw ghetto; Warsaw (Poland: ghetto); Warsaw (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945); Jewish photographers in the Warsaw ghetto (1940 -- 1943)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 8: RG-45.03.08, Before the deportation, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph showing a large group of Jews getting ready for deportation from a ghetto.

Subject/Index Terms:: Deportations from ghettos; Deportations to concentration camps; Deportation to concentration camps; Transport trains; German Military Command; day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; Ghetto environmental milieu; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; Photographs, transports and deportations; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); German Military Authority; German Military Photographers (1939-1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 9: RG-45.03.09, Children in the ghetto, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of two abandonned children begging on the streets of a ghetto.

Subject/Index Terms:: Children in the ghettos; Children, starving in the ghettos; Starvation, ghettos; Starvation in the ghettos; Abandoned children in the ghettos; Begging in ghettos; day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; Ghetto environmental milieu; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; Photographs, children; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 10: RG-45.03.10, Deportation from a town, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of a group of Jews being deported from a ghetto to a concentration camp.

Subject/Index Terms:: Deportation of Jews from Poland; Deportation scenes; Deportations from ghettos; Deportations to concentration camps; Deportation to concentration camps; Roundups and Deportations of Jews; day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; Ghetto environmental milieu; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; Photographs, transports and deportations; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); German Military Authority; German Military Photographers (1939-1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 11: RG-45.03.11, Deportation from the ghetto, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of a deportation scene where Jews are being loaded into boxcars.

Subject/Index Terms:: Transport trains; Deportation of Jews from Poland; Deportation scenes; Deportations from ghettos; Deportations to concentration camps; Deportation to concentration camps; Roundups and Deportations of Jews; day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; Ghetto environmental milieu; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; Photographs, transports and deportations; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); German Military Authority; German Military Photographers (1939-1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 12: RG-45.03.12, Frank in Lublin, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of Hans Frank, the General Governor of occupied Poland, walking down a street in Lublin, Poland. Hans Frank had previously served as Adolf Hitler's personal lawyer.

Subject/Index Terms:: Hans Frank, General Governor of the occupied Poland (General Gouvernment); Hans Frank (Governor-General); District Galicia, German-occupied administrative division in Poland; General Government (German-occupied Poland), 1939 -- 1945; German-occupied Poland; German-occupied Poland, 1939-1945; Lublin (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, German-occupied Poland; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: German Military Photographers (1939-1945); German Military Authority

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 13: RG-45.03.13, Freight cars near the Treblinka extermination camp former site, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of two freight cars near Treblinka extermination camp.

Subject/Index Terms:: Transport trains; Transports; Deportations to concentration camps; Deportation to concentration camps; Deportation to Treblinka extermination camp; Treblinka (Poland: extermination camp); Treblinka, the site of the former extermination camp; German-occupied Poland; German-occupied Poland, 1939-1945; Treblinka (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, German-occupied Poland; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Polish photographer (circa 1933--1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 14: RG-45.03.14, From the Auschwtiz Album, deportation from Carpathian-Ruthenia, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of a line of Jews from the Carpathian-Ruthenia area (a historical region in Central Europe), waiting to be deported to Auschwitz.

Subject/Index Terms:: Carpatho-Ruthenia (Czechoslovakia: province); Deportations to concentration camps; Deportation to concentration camps; Deportations to Auschwitz concentration camp; Deportation scenes; Transport trains; Auschwitz (Concentration camp); Auschwitz-Birkenau, concentration camp complex (Poland); German-occupied Poland; German-occupied Poland, 1939-1945; Poland (Europe); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, German-occupied Poland; Photographs, transports and deportations; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: German Military Photographers (1939-1945); German Military Authority

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 15: RG-45.03.15, Germans convoying the Jews, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of German military soldiers convoying Jews. Their destined location is unknown.

Subject/Index Terms:: Transports; Military officers, Nazi-German; German Soldiers; Soldiers, German; Forced marches; Deportation scenes; German-occupied Poland; German-occupied Poland, 1939-1945; Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, German-occupied Poland; Photographs, transports and deportations; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: German Military Photographers (1939-1945); German Military Authority

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 16: RG-45.03.16, Going to Umschlagplatz, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of a man and three children going to Umschlagplatz. This was a square in Warsaw where Jews would go from the Warsaw ghetto to be transported to the Treblinka extermination camp.

Subject/Index Terms:: Umschlagplatz, a collection center for deportation of Jews from the Warsaw Ghetto; Operation Reinhard (Aktion Reinhard or Einsatz Reinhard), 1942; Warsaw ghetto; Warsaw (Poland: ghetto); Deportation to Treblinka extermination camp; Treblinka (Poland: extermination camp); Transports; Deportations from ghettos; Deportations to concentration camps; Deportation to concentration camps; Deportation scenes; Roundups and Deportations of Jews; day-to-day life in ghettos; day-to-day life in the Warsaw ghetto; Living conditions in ghettos; Living conditions in the Warsaw ghetto; Ghetto environmental milieu; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); Warsaw (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, children; Photographs, transports and deportations; Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: German Military Photographers (1939-1945); German Military Authority

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 17: RG-45.03.17, In the Warsaw ghetto, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of a man holding a child on the streets of the Warsaw ghetto.

Subject/Index Terms:: Poverty and Desperation in the ghettos; Poverty and Desperation in the Warsaw ghetto; Children in the Warsaw Ghetto; Warsaw ghetto; Warsaw (Poland: ghetto); day-to-day life in ghettos; day-to-day life in the Warsaw ghetto; Living conditions in ghettos; Living conditions in the Warsaw ghetto; Ghetto environmental milieu; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); Warsaw (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, children; Photographs, ghettos; Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers in the Warsaw ghetto (1940 -- 1943)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 18: RG-45.03.18, Janusz Korczak, circa 1939

A black and white photograph of Janusz Korczak, also known as Henryk Goldszmit, walking down the streets of the Warsaw ghetto accompanied by young men and women.

Subject/Index Terms:: Korczak, Janusz; Janusz Korczak, Polish-Jewish educator, Director of the Jewish orphanage in the Warsaw ghetto; Abandoned children in the ghettos; Abandoned children in the Warsaw Ghetto; children orphanages; Children in the ghettos; Children in the Warsaw Ghetto; Warsaw ghetto; Warsaw (Poland: ghetto); day-to-day life in ghettos; day-to-day life in the Warsaw ghetto; Living conditions in ghettos; Living conditions in the Warsaw ghetto; Ghetto environmental milieu; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); Warsaw (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers in the Warsaw ghetto (1940 -- 1943)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 19: RG-45.03.19, Jewish family, Lublin ghetto, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of a Jewish family, presumably a father and two children, in the Lublin ghetto.

Subject/Index Terms:: Children in the ghettos; Jews in Lublin, 1939-1945; Lublin ghetto; Lublin (Poland: ghetto); day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; Ghetto environmental milieu; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); Lublin (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; Photographs, children; Photographs, Lublin; family photographs; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 20: RG-45.03.20, Jews in Lublin ghetto, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of Jews on the street of the Lublin ghetto. It is possible that the photographer was taking a picture of the young boy, who is looking right at the camera.

Subject/Index Terms:: Children in the ghettos; Begging in ghettos; Jews in Lublin, 1939-1945; Lublin ghetto; Lublin (Poland: ghetto); day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; Ghetto environmental milieu; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); Lublin (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; Photographs, children; Photographs, Lublin; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 21: RG-45.03.21, Jews, staying before the sign, Jews are not allowed, 1933--1945

A black and white photograph of a group of Jews standing in front of a sign forbidding Jews from entering into a residential area.

Subject/Index Terms:: Nazi armband; Military officers, Nazi-German; Nazi Soldiers; Jewish yellow stars of David, Jewish badges and patches; anti-Jewish measures and legislations; Nazi anti-Jewish measures, actions and legislations; Nazi anti-Jewish measures and legislations; Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: German Military Photographers (1939-1945); German Military Authority

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 22: RG-45.03.22, Jurgen Stroop, General of Combat SS and Police, circa 1943

A black and whtie photograph of Jurgen Stroop surrounded by Nazi German soldiers. The photograph was taken during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising and the wall of the ghetto can be seen behind them, as well as the building behind them on fire.

Subject/Index Terms:: Jurgen (Juergen) Stroop, General of Combat SS and Police; Combat SS units, German; Walls separating the Warsaw ghetto from the rest of the city; Destruction of buildings during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising; Final Aktion (action) in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 16 May 1943; German military operation against Warsaw Ghetto Uprising; Liquidation of Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, May 1943; The last day of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 16 May 1943; Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (Poland); Warsaw ghetto; Warsaw (Poland: ghetto); day-to-day life in ghettos; day-to-day life in the Warsaw ghetto; Living conditions in ghettos; Living conditions in the Warsaw ghetto; Ghetto environmental milieu; Liquidation of ghettos; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); Warsaw (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: German Military Authority; German Military Photographers (1939-1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 23: RG-45.03.23, Lublin ghetto, a line to a food shop, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of Jews on the streets of Lublin, in line at a food shop.

Subject/Index Terms:: Jews in Lublin, 1939-1945; Lublin ghetto; Lublin (Poland: ghetto); Food distribution in the ghettos; Food distribution in the Holocaust, 1939 -- 1945; Food Distribution in Poland, 1939 -- 1945; Children in the ghettos; day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); Lublin (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 24: RG-45.03.24, Lublin ghetto, deportees, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of a man and woman about to be deported from the Lublin ghetto.

Subject/Index Terms:: Roundups and Deportations of Jews; Deportations from ghettos; Deportations to concentration camps; Deportation to concentration camps; Jews in Lublin, 1939-1945; Lublin ghetto; Lublin (Poland: ghetto); day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); Lublin (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; Photographs, transports and deportations; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); German Military Authority; German Military Photographers (1939-1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 25: RG-45.03.25, Lublin ghetto, in the streets, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of Jews on the streets of the Lublin ghetto.

Subject/Index Terms:: Children in the ghettos; Orthodox Jews; Jewish yellow stars of David, Jewish badges and patches; Jews in Lublin, 1939-1945; Lublin ghetto; Lublin (Poland: ghetto); day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); Lublin (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 26: RG-45.03.26, Lublin ghetto, Krakowskie Przedmiescie, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of the Lublin ghetto, taken near the Krakow suburb of the city. To the right, the Krakow Gate can be seen. It is possible that this photograph was taken at the beginning of Nazi occupation, before the Lublin ghetto was created.

Subject/Index Terms:: Lublin Castle Prison; Jewish yellow stars of David, Jewish badges and patches; Jews in Lublin, 1939-1945; Lublin ghetto; Lublin (Poland: ghetto); day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); Lublin (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 27: RG-45.03.27, Lublin ghetto, Odkazalnia, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of a man walking below a sign that advertises delousing in the Lublin ghetto.

Subject/Index Terms:: Delousing in the ghettos; Jews in Lublin, 1939-1945; Lublin ghetto; Lublin (Poland: ghetto); day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); Lublin (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 28: RG-45.03.28, Lublin ghetto, people, waiting for announcement, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of a group of Jews in the Lublin ghetto, waiting for an announcement.

Subject/Index Terms:: Jews in Lublin, 1939-1945; Children in the ghettos; Jewish Order Police; Jewish Order Police in ghettos; Jewish Order Service, policemen; Lublin ghetto; Lublin (Poland: ghetto); day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); Lublin (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 29: RG-45.03.29, Lublin ghetto, two type of Jews, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of two contrasting Jewish men in the Lublin ghetto.

Subject/Index Terms:: Starvation, ghettos; Starvation in the ghettos; Begging in ghettos; Jews in Lublin, 1939-1945; Lublin ghetto; Lublin (Poland: ghetto); day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); Lublin (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 30: RG-45.03.30, Lublin, circa 1940

A color photograph of two women and one man walking down a street of the Lublin ghetto.

Subject/Index Terms:: Jews in Lublin, 1939-1945; Lublin ghetto; Lublin (Poland: ghetto); day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; Ghetto environmental milieu; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); Lublin (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 31: RG-45.03.31, Lublin, after the German bombardment, circa September 1939

A black and white photograph taken in Lublin showing the aftermath of a Nazi German bombardment upon their arrival in the city. Ultimately, Jews were forced to clean up the rubble.

Subject/Index Terms:: German invasion of Europe, 1939 -- 1940; German-occupied Poland; German-occupied Poland, 1939-1945; General Government (German-occupied Poland), 1939 -- 1945; Jews in German-occupied Poland; Jews in Lublin, 1939-1945; Lublin ghetto; Lublin (Poland: ghetto); day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; Ghetto environmental milieu; Destruction of Jewish property, 1933-1945; wartime destruction; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); Lublin (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; Photographs, German-occupied Poland; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); German Military Photographers (1939-1945); German Military Authority

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 32: RG-45.03.32, Lublin, after the German invasion, circa September 1939

A black and white photograph taken in Lublin showing the destruction after the German invasion of Lublin, Poland.

Subject/Index Terms:: Germany invasion of Poland, September 1, 1939; German invasion of Europe, 1939 -- 1940; German-occupied Poland; German-occupied Poland, 1939-1945; General Government (German-occupied Poland), 1939 -- 1945; Jews in German-occupied Poland; Destruction of Jewish property, 1933-1945; wartime destruction; Jews in Lublin, 1939-1945; Lublin ghetto; Lublin (Poland: ghetto); day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; Ghetto environmental milieu; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); Lublin (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; Photographs, German-occupied Poland; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); German Military Photographers (1939-1945); German Military Authority

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 33: RG-45.03.33, Lublin, entrance to the ghetto, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph showing the entrance to the Lublin ghetto.

Subject/Index Terms:: German-occupied Poland; German-occupied Poland, 1939-1945; General Government (German-occupied Poland), 1939 -- 1945; Jews in German-occupied Poland; Destruction of Jewish property, 1933-1945; wartime destruction; Jews in Lublin, 1939-1945; Lublin ghetto; Lublin (Poland: ghetto); day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; Ghetto environmental milieu; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); Lublin (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; Photographs, German-occupied Poland; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 34: RG-45.03.34, Lublin, ghetto, deportation, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph taken during a deportation from the Lublin ghetto.

Subject/Index Terms:: Deportation of Jews from Poland; Deportation scenes; Deportations from ghettos; Deportations to concentration camps; Deportation to concentration camps; Roundups and Deportations of Jews; German-occupied Poland; German-occupied Poland, 1939-1945; General Government (German-occupied Poland), 1939 -- 1945; Jews in German-occupied Poland; Jews in Lublin, 1939-1945; Lublin ghetto; Lublin (Poland: ghetto); day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; Ghetto environmental milieu; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); Lublin (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; Photographs, German-occupied Poland; Photographs, transports and deportations; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 35: RG-45.03.35, Lublin, Lubartowska, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of the Lublin ghetto, taken on Lubartowska street.

Subject/Index Terms:: Lublin (Lubartowska Street); German-occupied Poland; German-occupied Poland, 1939-1945; General Government (German-occupied Poland), 1939 -- 1945; Jews in German-occupied Poland; Jews in Lublin, 1939-1945; Lublin ghetto; Lublin (Poland: ghetto); day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; Ghetto environmental milieu; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); Lublin (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; Photographs, German-occupied Poland; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 36: RG-45.03.36, Lublin, market square, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of the market square at the Lublin ghetto.

Subject/Index Terms:: German-occupied Poland; German-occupied Poland, 1939-1945; General Government (German-occupied Poland), 1939 -- 1945; Jews in German-occupied Poland; Jews in Lublin, 1939-1945; Lublin ghetto; Lublin (Poland: ghetto); day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; Ghetto environmental milieu; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); Lublin (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Nazi-German atrocities; Nazi atrocities; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; Photographs, German-occupied Poland; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 37: RG-45.03.37, Lublin, middle town gate, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of the middle town gate in Lublin, Poland.

Subject/Index Terms:: German-occupied Poland; German-occupied Poland, 1939-1945; General Government (German-occupied Poland), 1939 -- 1945; Jews in German-occupied Poland; Jews in Lublin, 1939-1945; Lublin ghetto; Lublin (Poland: ghetto); day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; Ghetto environmental milieu; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); Lublin (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; Photographs, German-occupied Poland; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 38: RG-45.03.38, Lublin, the Castle, circa 1943

A black and white aerial photograph of the castle in Lublin, Poland.

Subject/Index Terms:: Lublin Castle Prison; German-occupied Poland; German-occupied Poland, 1939-1945; General Government (German-occupied Poland), 1939 -- 1945; Jews in German-occupied Poland; Jews in Lublin, 1939-1945; Lublin ghetto; Lublin (Poland: ghetto); day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; Ghetto environmental milieu; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); Lublin (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, German-occupied Poland; Aerial Photograph; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: German Military Photographers (1939-1945); German Military Authority

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 39: RG-45.03.39, Lublin, ulica Lubartowska, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph looking down Lubartowska street.

Subject/Index Terms:: Lublin (Lubartowska Street); German-occupied Poland; German-occupied Poland, 1939-1945; General Government (German-occupied Poland), 1939 -- 1945; Jews in German-occupied Poland; Jews in Lublin, 1939-1945; Lublin ghetto; Lublin (Poland: ghetto); day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; Ghetto environmental milieu; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); Lublin (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; Photographs, German-occupied Poland; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 40: RG-45.03.40, Maharszal Synagogue in Lublin before the Germans detonaited explosion and destroyed it, circa 1942

A black and white photograph of the Maharszal Synagogue in Lublin, Poland. The photograph was taken before the Germans destroyed it.

Subject/Index Terms:: Synagogues; Synagogues, religious temples; Destruction of synagogues, 1939 -- 1945; German-occupied Poland; German-occupied Poland, 1939-1945; General Government (German-occupied Poland), 1939 -- 1945; Jews in German-occupied Poland; Jews in Lublin, 1939-1945; Lublin ghetto; Lublin (Poland: ghetto); day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; Ghetto environmental milieu; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); Lublin (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; Photographs, German-occupied Poland; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 41: RG-45.03.41, Market in Lublin, wartime, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of the market in the Lublin ghetto.

Subject/Index Terms:: Food distribution in the ghettos; Food Distribution in Poland, 1939 -- 1945; Food distribution in the Holocaust, 1939 -- 1945; German-occupied Poland; German-occupied Poland, 1939-1945; General Government (German-occupied Poland), 1939 -- 1945; Jews in German-occupied Poland; Jews in Lublin, 1939-1945; Lublin ghetto; Lublin (Poland: ghetto); day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; Ghetto environmental milieu; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); Lublin (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; Photographs, German-occupied Poland; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 42: RG-45.03.42, Nazis humiliate Jews, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of a group of Jewish men being humiliated by Nazi German soldiers in an unknown ghetto.

Subject/Index Terms:: Public humiliations; Humiliation in the ghettos; Nazi Soldiers; Jewish yellow stars of David, Jewish badges and patches; day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; Ghetto environmental milieu; Europe (1939 -- 1945); The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 43: RG-45.03.43, Odilo Globocnik, who led the Operation Reinhard, the annihilation over one million Jews, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of Odilo Globocnik. He was a prominent Austrian Nazi and later an SS leader. He played a leading role in Operation Reinhard, which saw the murder of over one million mostly Polish Jews during the Holocaust.

Subject/Index Terms:: Odilo Globocnik,SS-Standartenfuerher, played a major role in the Operation Reinhard; Operation Reinhard (Aktion Reinhard or Einsatz Reinhard), 1942; SS police and military formation; Austrian newspaper; The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Vienna (Austria); Austria (Europe); Austria (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, German-annexed Austria; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Austrian photographer, 1938-1945 (1938-1945); Nazi-Austrian municipal administration in Vienna (1939 --1945); German Military Authority; German Military Photographers (1939-1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 44: RG-45.03.44, Photograph of a young Jewish girl, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of a young Jewish woman in a Polish ghetto.

Subject/Index Terms:: Begging in ghettos; Starvation, ghettos; Starvation in the ghettos; Women in the ghettos; German-occupied Poland; German-occupied Poland, 1939-1945; Jews in German-occupied Poland; day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; Ghetto environmental milieu; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; Photographs, German-occupied Poland; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 45: RG-45.03.45, Radom ghetto, circa 1941

A black and white photograph taken in the Radom ghetto in Poland.

Subject/Index Terms:: Children in the ghettos; German-occupied Poland; German-occupied Poland, 1939-1945; Jews in German-occupied Poland; day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; Ghetto environmental milieu; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Radom ghetto (Poland); Radom (Poland: ghetto); Radom (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; Photographs, German-occupied Poland; Photographs, children; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 46: RG-45.03.46, Sabbath in the ghetto, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of a family celebrating the Sabbath in the Warsaw ghetto.

Subject/Index Terms:: Jewish religious holidays; Jewish religious practices in the ghettos; Jewish religious life in the Warsaw ghetto; Children in the ghettos; German-occupied Poland; German-occupied Poland, 1939-1945; Jews in German-occupied Poland; day-to-day life in the Warsaw ghetto; Living conditions in ghettos; Living conditions in the Warsaw ghetto; Ghetto environmental milieu; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Warsaw ghetto; Warsaw (Poland: ghetto); Warsaw (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto; Photographs, German-occupied Poland; Photographs, children; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945); Jewish photographers in the Warsaw ghetto (1940 -- 1943)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 47: RG-45.03.47, Smuggling food in to the ghetto, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph that shows people smuggling food over a wall and into a ghetto.

Subject/Index Terms:: Smuggling, ghettos; Smuggling in the ghettos; Wall separating the ghetto territory from the rest of the city; German-occupied Poland; German-occupied Poland, 1939-1945; Jews in German-occupied Poland; day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; Ghetto environmental milieu; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; Photographs, German-occupied Poland; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 48: RG-45.03.48, Starvation and depravaiton in the ghettos, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of a man starving on the streets of a Polish ghetto.

Subject/Index Terms:: Starvation, ghettos; Starvation in the ghettos; Begging in ghettos; German-occupied Poland; German-occupied Poland, 1939-1945; Jews in German-occupied Poland; day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; Ghetto environmental milieu; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; Photographs, German-occupied Poland; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 49: RG-45.03.49, The last road to Belzec for the Jews of Lublin, circa 1942

A map highlighted with the presumed route that Jews would take from the Lublin ghetto to Belzec extermination camp.

Subject/Index Terms:: Forced marches; Deportations from ghettos; Deportations to concentration camps; Deportation to concentration camps; Lublin ghetto; Lublin (Poland: ghetto); Belzec extermination camp (Lublin, Poland); Deportation to Belzec; German-occupied Poland; German-occupied Poland, 1939-1945; Jews in German-occupied Poland; day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; Ghetto environmental milieu; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Lublin (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Maps and border lines; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Secondary Repositories; Secondary publications (1939 -- present); Holocaust Repositories

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 50: RG-45.03.50, The sign of Treblinka rail-road station, postwar, circa 1945

A black and white postwar photograph of the Treblinka railway sign next to the Treblinka railroad station.

Subject/Index Terms:: Treblinka (Poland: extermination camp); Treblinka, the site of the former extermination camp; postwar Poland; Jewish life in postwar Poland; postwar life in Europe; Jews in Eastern Europe, postwar time; Treblinka (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1945 -- 1956); Europe (1945 -- 1949); Photographs; Photographs, postwar, 1945 -- 1988; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Polish photographer (circa 1933--1945); Holocaust Repositories; Secondary Repositories

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 51: RG-45.03.51, Treblinka, circa 1945

A black and white photograph of a group of people walking through a field in Treblinka, Poland. This photograph was possibly taken postwar.

Subject/Index Terms:: Treblinka (Poland: extermination camp); Treblinka, the site of the former extermination camp; postwar Poland; Jewish life in postwar Poland; postwar life in Europe; Jews in Eastern Europe, postwar time; Treblinka (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1945 -- 1956); Europe (1945 -- 1949); Photographs; Photographs, postwar, 1945 -- 1988; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Polish photographer (circa 1933--1945); Holocaust Repositories; Secondary Repositories

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 52: RG-45.03.52, Warsaw ghetto, starvation and depravation, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of a man lying in the streets of the Warsaw ghetto while others surround him.

Subject/Index Terms:: Starvation, ghettos; Starvation in the ghettos; Children in the ghettos; Children in the Warsaw Ghetto; Warsaw ghetto; Warsaw (Poland: ghetto); German-occupied Poland; German-occupied Poland, 1939-1945; Jews in German-occupied Poland; day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; Ghetto environmental milieu; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Warsaw (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto; Photographs, children; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945); Jewish photographers in the Warsaw ghetto (1940 -- 1943)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 53: RG-45.03.53, Warsaw, Karmelicka street, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of Karmelicka street in the Warsaw ghetto, sectioned off by a wooden wall.

Subject/Index Terms:: Wall separating the ghetto territory from the rest of the city; Walls separating the Warsaw ghetto from the rest of the city; Warsaw ghetto; Warsaw (Poland: ghetto); German-occupied Poland; German-occupied Poland, 1939-1945; Jews in German-occupied Poland; day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; Ghetto environmental milieu; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Warsaw (Poland); Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto; Photographs, children; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945); Jewish photographers in the Warsaw ghetto (1940 -- 1943)

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 54: RG-45.03.54, Winter in the ghetto, 1939--1945

A black and white photograph of two Jewish women and one Jewish man in a ghetto in the winter. They are all wearing Jewish armbands and appear to be carrying parcels.

Subject/Index Terms:: German-occupied Poland; German-occupied Poland, 1939-1945; Jews in German-occupied Poland; day-to-day life in ghettos; Living conditions in ghettos; Ghetto environmental milieu; The Holocaust in Poland; The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland); The Holocaust in Europe, 1939 -- 1945; The Second World War, 1939 -- 1945; Poland (Europe); Poland (1939--1945); Europe (1939 -- 1945); Photographs; Photographs, wartime, 1939 -- 1945; Wartime Europe, historic photographs, 1939 -- 1945; wartime photographs; Photographs, ghettos; History of the Holocaust, photo-documents; History of the Second World War, photo-documents

Creators:: Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945); Jewish photographers (1939--1945); Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)