Erich Lichtblau Papers, 1940-1984
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Brief Description:

This record group contains the original watercolors and sketches created by Eli Leskly, also known as Erich Lichtblau, while in the Theresienstadt Ghetto, as well as in the postwar period in Czechoslovakia. The over 150 artworks held by the LA Museum of the Holocaust include watercolors and sketches from Leskly's period in the ghetto; small watercolors from the postwar period; and replicas of Theresienstadt pictorial diary from his period in Israel in the 1960s.

The materials in this record group are digitized.

Held at:
Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust
100 S. The Grove Drive
Los Angeles, CA 90036
Phone: 323-651-3704
Fax: 323-843-9518
Email: archive [at] lamoth.org
Record Series Number: RG-26/RG-26
Created by: Leskly, Eli (1911-2004)
Volume: 0.0
Arrangement:

The arrangement scheme for the record group was imposed during processing in the absence of an original order. Materials are arranged by format, then by identifier, as assigned by the processor.

Record group is comprised of three collections: 1. Materials related to They Shall Be Counted catalogue; 2. Collection of articles, catalogues, and illustrations on and about Eli Leskly; 3. Eli Leskly artwork.

Biographical Note for Leskly, Eli (1911-2004) :

Erich Lichtblau, later known as Eli Leskly, was born in 1911 in Hrusov (Hruschau), Czechoslovakia (then Austria-Hungary). Little is known about his life in interwar Czechoslovakia (1919-1939). There are only two scarce biographical notes, which relate that he was trained as a commercial designer and that, in 1940, he and his wife, Else, lived in the town of Pisek.

In November 1942, Erich and Else Lichtblau were deported to Theresienstadt (Terezin) ghetto, which, besides being a main incarceration center for Central European Jews, also served as a place used to deceive the world that the Jews of Europe were alive and being treated well. (The Nazi regime used it as a stage for filming propaganda and a tourist stop for international commissions.) Being an inmate and an employee of the Technical Department, Erich Lichtblau exercised a relative freedom of mobility within the ghetto. He thus had a unique opportunity to observe day-to-day scenes of ghetto life. Having pictured these mini-stories in his mind, he began to transfer them on to paper. Between 1942 and 1945, he created a pictorial ghetto-diary. Not long before liberation, Lichtblau, fearful of SS searches for evidence incriminating the Germans, destroyed many of his paintings, especially the captions to the watercolors. His wife Else managed to salvage many fragments, by clandestinely hiding them. After the liberation they recovered the hidden artworks.

Erich Lichtblau's artworks significantly differ from a ‘typical’ Holocaust graphic. The works capture the complications and ironies of Theresienstadt. They universally depict the fundamental desperation lurking in every moment of life in the show ghetto. Instead of a barbed wire, striped uniform, and death scenes, ghetto life is seen through the prism of everyday errands and chores, depicted in grotesques and caricatures. Erich Lichtblau convincingly challenges the Nazi anti-Jewish concepts by depicting and interpreting the ghetto life in a style he would use for a ‘normal’ commercial advertisement in his prewar practice.

While in Israel, circa the 1960s, Lichtblau changed his name to Eli Leskly.

Subject Index
Art in camps and ghettos
Art in ghettos
Clandestine art in the Theresienstadt ghetto, 1942 -- 1945
Collaboration in ghettos
Collaboration in the Theresienstadt Ghetto, 1942 --1945
Corruption in the ghetto
Corruption in the Theresienstadt ghetto, 1942 -- 1945
Czechoslovakia (1939 -- 1945)
Czechoslovakia (1945--1991)
Day-to-day life in the Theresienstadt Ghetto, 1942 -- 1945
Deportation from the Teresienstadt Ghetto, 1942 -- 1945
Documents in Czech language
Documents in German language
Elsa (Else) Lichtblau
Erich Lichtblau-Leskly
Erich Lichtblau-Leskly, incarcerated in the Theresienstadt Ghetto, artist
Germany (1939--1945)
ghetto identification document
Ghetto life through the day-to-day caricatures of Erich Lichtblau, Theresienstadt ghetto
Givat Chayim (Israel)
Hiding incriminating documents in the Theresienstadt Ghetto, 1942 -- 1945
Hierarchy of the Theresienstadt Ghetto
Hrusov (Czechoslovakia)
Humor and satire in the Holocaust
Identification documents of the Theresienstadt Ghetto, 1942 -- 1945
Ilan Leskly, philanthropist, postwar
Immunity from deportations from the Theresienstadt Ghetto, 1942 -1945
Israel (1948 --1967)
Jewish Council of the Theresienstadt Ghetto, 1942 -- 1945
Jewish Order Police in ghettos
Jewish Order Police in the Theresienstadt Ghetto, 1942 -- 1945
Liberation of the Theresienstadt Ghetto, May 1945
Los Angeles (California, United States)
Paul R. Greenberg, philanthropist, postwar
Phenomenal status of the Theresienstadt Ghetto, 1942 -- 1945
Philanthropic activity, postwar
Pisek (Czechosloavkia)
Prisoners of the Theresienstadt ghetto, 1942 -- 1945
Relations between the inhabitants of the Theresienstadt  Ghetto, 1942 -- 1945
Structure of the Theresienstadt Ghetto through the caricatures of Erich Lichtblau, 1942 -- 1945
Tel Aviv (Israel)
The system of protection in the Theresienstadt Ghetto, 1942 -- 1945
Wulkow (Germany)
Languages of Materials
German [ger]
Czech [cze]
Physical Access Notes: Artworks from this record group are exhibited in the museum, as well as stored in the archive. A selection of Leskly's works can also be viewed in the library's special collection section.
Acquisition Notes:   The original watercolors and sketches from Leskly's period in the ghetto, as well as his enlarged and reconstructed replicas were purchased by two philanthropists from Los Angeles and donated to the Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust in the mid-1980s.
Related Materials: Leskly’s paintings could be also found in the museums of Prague, Yad Vashem, and Beit Theresienstadt in Israel.
Related Publications: They Shall be Counted: The Theresienstadt Ghetto and Art of Erich Lichtblau-Leskly. Edited by Vladimir Melamed. Los Angeles: Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust, 2010.
PreferredCitation: RG-26, Eli Leskly Collection. Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust Archive.